Liderazgo y resiliencia organizacional en la crisis financiera global del 2008–2009


Autoria(s): Horta Ochoa, María Alejandra; Puentes Perdomo, Natalia
Contribuinte(s)

Contreras, Francoise

Data(s)

20/05/2012

Resumo

Durante la crisis financiera global de 2008 muchas organizaciones y mercados financieros tuvieron que terminar sus operaciones o replantearlas debido a los choques que golpearon el bienestar de sus empresas. A pesar de esta grave situación, en la actualidad se pueden encontrar empresas que se recuperaron y salieron del terrible panorama que les presentó la crisis, incluso encontrando nuevas oportunidades de negocio y fortaleciendo su futuro. Esta capacidad que algunas organizaciones tuvieron y que permitió su salida victoriosa de la crisis se denomina resiliencia, la cual es la capacidad de sobreponerse a los efectos negativos de choques internos o externos (Briguglio, Cordina, Farrugia & Vella 2009). Por tanto en el presente trabajo se estudiará esta capacidad tanto en la organización como en los líderes para hallar factores que mejoren el desempeño de las empresas en crisis como la que ocurrió en el 2008 – 2009. Primero se realizará un estudio sobre los sucesos y el desarrollo de la crisis subprime del año 2008 para tener un entendimiento claro de sus antecedentes, desarrollo, magnitud y consecuencias. Posteriormente se realizará un estudio profundo sobre la teoría de la resiliencia organizacional y la resiliencia en el líder como individuo y los estilos de liderazgo. Finalmente teniendo un sustento teórico tanto de la crisis como del concepto de resiliencia se tomarán casos de estudio de empresas que lograron perdurar en la crisis financiera del 2008 y empresas que no lograron sobrevivir para posteriormente hallar características del líder y del liderazgo que puedan aumentar o afectar la capacidad de resiliencia de las organizaciones con el objetivo de brindar herramientas a los líderes actuales para que manejen de forma eficiente y eficaz las empresas en un mundo complejo y variable como el actual.

During the global financial crisis of 2008 many organizations and markets had to shut down their activities or they had to rethink them, due to the big shocks that hit the well being of their companies. However, nowadays we can find companies that recovered and got out of the terrible scene the financial crisis created. There is companies that even found new opportunities of business and opportunities of strengthening themselves in the future. The ability of some organizations of getting out the financial crisis victoriously is called resilience; the capability of overcome from the negative consequences of the inside and outside shocks that hit the companies (Briguglio, Cordina, Farrugia & Vella 2009). That is why the present paper will study the characteristic of resilience in companies and in its leaders in order to find which factors can improve the company's performance during crisis such as the financial one in 2008 - 2009. First of all, we will study the financial crisis issues and the development of the subprime crisis in 2008 in order to understand clearly the background, expansion, magnitude and consequences of the crisis. Second, we will profoundly study about the organizational resilience theory, the resilience in the leader as a individual and leadership styles. Finally, by having theoretical support about the financial crisis and about the resilience concepts, we will use cases about companies that made it through the financial crisis of 2008 and also we will study cases about companies that couldn't survive it. This in order to find and define leaders and leadership characteristics that can improve and increase the resilience capability of organizations. Our objective is to offer valuable tools to the leaders of companies of today that will help them to manage in an efficient and effective way their enterprises under the complexity and variability of our current world.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/3688

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de administración

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

instname:Universidad del Rosario

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TA 0116 2012

Palavras-Chave #CRISIS EN LOS NEGOCIOS #LOGISTICA EN LOS NEGOCIOS #ANALISIS DE COSTOS #CRISIS FINANCIERA #CAMBIO ORGANIZACIONAL #PLANIFICACION EMPRESARIAL #Resilience #Organizational Resilience #Leadership #Leader #Crisis #Complexity #Subprime Crisis #Transformational Leadership #Generative Leadership #Toyota #Chrysler #Circuit City #General Motors
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion