Alcohol-attributable mortality in Switzerland in 2011--age-specific causes of death and impact of heavy versus non-heavy drinking.


Autoria(s): Marmet, S.; Rehm, J.; Gmel, G.; Frick, H.; Gmel, G.
Data(s)

2014

Resumo

BACKGROUND: Alcohol use causes high burden of disease and injury globally. Switzerland has a high consumption of alcohol, almost twice the global average. Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of life lost in Switzerland were estimated by age and sex for the year 2011. Additionally, the impact of heavy drinking (40+grams/day for women and 60+g/day for men) was estimated. METHODS: Alcohol consumption estimates were based on the Addiction Monitoring in Switzerland study and were adjusted to per capita consumption based on sales data. Mortality data were taken from the Swiss mortality register. Methodology of the Comparative Risk Assessment for alcohol was used to estimate alcohol-attributable fractions. RESULTS: Alcohol use caused 1,600 (95% CI: 1,472 - 1,728) net deaths (1,768 deaths caused, 168 deaths prevented) among 15 to 74 year olds, corresponding to 8.7% of all deaths (men: 1,181 deaths; women: 419 deaths). Overall, 42,627 years of life (9.7%, 95% CI: 40,245 - 45,008) were lost due to alcohol. Main causes of alcohol-attributable mortality were injuries at younger ages (15-34 years), with increasing age digestive diseases (mainly liver cirrhosis) and cancers (particularly breast cancers among women). The majority (62%) of all alcohol-attributable deaths was caused by chronic heavy drinking (men: 67%; women: 48 %). CONCLUSION: Alcohol is a major cause of premature mortality in Switzerland. Its impact, among young people mainly via injuries, among men mainly through heavy drinking, calls for a mix of preventive actions targeting chronic heavy drinking, binge drinking and mean consumption.

Identificador

https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_AB5DCD64B41C

info:pmid:24845076

https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_AB5DCD64B41C.P001/REF

http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_AB5DCD64B41C0

urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_AB5DCD64B41C0

Idioma(s)

eng

Fonte

Swiss Medical Weekly144w13947

Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

article

Formato

application/pdf

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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