Financial Repression in a Natural Experiment: Loan Allocation and the Change in the Usury Laws in 1714


Autoria(s): Voth, Hans-Joachim; Tenim, Peter
Contribuinte(s)

Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa

Data(s)

10/07/2013

Resumo

If financial deepening aids economic growth, then financial repression should be harmful. We use a natural experiment – the change in the English usury laws in 1714 – to analyze the effects of interest rate restrictions. We use a sample of individual loan transactions to demonstrate how the reduction of the legal maximum rate of interest affected the supply and demand for credit. Average loan size and minimum loan size increased strongly, and access to credit worsened for those with little ‘social capital.’ While we have no direct evidence that loans were misallocated, the discontinuity in loan receipts makes this highly likely. We conclude that financial repression can undermine the positive effects of financial deepening.

Identificador

http://hdl.handle.net/2072/214637

Idioma(s)

eng

Direitos

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Palavras-Chave #Economic development, banking, financial repression, usury laws, credit rationing, natural experiments, lending decisions
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper