Políticas para prevenir los daños causados por el alcohol.

The impact on health of alcohol in a given society is mainly related with the volume and pattern of drinking, and these are related with individual factors, but also with environmental factors, among which public policies are important determinants. Public policies may favour or reduce alcohol use, and thus have a substantial preventive capacity. The effectiveness of policies to prevent the harm caused by alcohol has been reviewed in recent documents, which provide evidence to extract recommendations. This paper reviews the most effective policies to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, with an emphasis in the use of taxes to increase its cost, availability regulation, and policies on drinking and driving. The regulation of alcohol promotion and publicity is also assessed, as well as the detection and treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence. The state of alcohol related policies in Spain is analysed, as well as the obstacles, for the adoption of policies more prone to prevention, and recommendations for the future are made.

English Abstract; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review;

Este trabajo se ha beneficiado de la financiación parcial de las Redes de investigación cooperativa (Red trastornos adictivos RTA) RD06/0001/1018 y RD12/0028/0018. Se ha realizado en el marco del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Alcohol de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología. Los autores agradecen la ayuda económica del Plan Nacional sobre Drogas que ha contribuido a su funcionamiento (órdenes SSI 2800/2012 y 131/2013).