Erratum: Influence of oxygen plasma treatment parameters on poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrospun fiber mats wettability

Electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) fiber mats find applications in an increasing number of areas, such as battery separators, filtration and detection membranes, due to their excellent properties. However, there are limitations due to the hydrophobic nature and low surface energy of PVDF. In this work, oxygen plasma treatment has been applied in order to modify the surface wettability of PVDF fiber mats and superhydrophilic PVDF electrospun membranes have been obtained. Further, plasma treatment does not significantly influences fiber average size (~400 ± 200 nm), morphology, electroactive -phase content (~80-85%) or the degree of crystallinity (Xc of 42 ± 2%), allowing to maintain the excellent physical-chemical characteristics of PVDF. Plasma treatment mainly induces surface chemistry modifications, such as the introduction of oxygen and release of fluorine atoms that significantly changes polymer membrane wettability by a reduction of the contact angle of the polymer fibers and an overall decrease of the surface tension of the membranes.

This work is funded by FEDER funds through the "Programa Operacional Fatores de Competitividade – COMPETE" and by national funds arranged by FCT- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, project references NANO/NMed-SD/0156/2007, PTDC/CTM-NAN/112574/2009, PEST-C/FIS/UI607/2011 and PEST C/QUI/UIO686/2013. The authors also thank funding from Matepro –Optimizing Materials and Processes”, ref. NORTE-07-0124-FEDER-000037”, co-funded by the “Programa Operacional Regional do Norte” (ON.2 – O Novo Norte), under the “Quadro de Referência Estratégico Nacional” (QREN), through the “Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional” (FEDER). The authors also thank support from the COST Action MP1003, 2010 ‘European Scientific Network for Artificial Muscles’, MP1206 “Electrospun Nano-fibres for bio inspired composite materials and innovative industrial applications” and MP1301 “New Generation Biomimetic and Customized Implants for Bone Engineering”. DMC, CR, VS and SACC thank the FCT for the SFRH/BD/82411/2011, SFRH/BPD/90870/2012, SFRH/BPD/64958/2009 and Investigator FCT IF/1381/2013 grants, respectively. JLGR acknowledges the support of Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, MINECO, through the MAT2013-46467 C4-1-R project. CIBER-BBN is an initiative funded by the VI National R&D&i Plan 2008-2011, Iniciativa Ingenio 2010, Consolider Program, CIBER Actions and financed by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III with assistance from the European Regional Development Fund. Dr. Carlos M. Sá (CEMUP) is acknowledged for assistance with XPS analyses.