Casualties distribution in human and natural hazards


Autoria(s): Pinto, Carla M.A.; Lopes, A.Mendes; Machado, J.A.Tenreiro
Data(s)

25/11/2015

25/11/2015

2014

Resumo

Catastrophic events, such as wars and terrorist attacks, big tornadoes and hurricanes, huge earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and landslides, are always accompanied by a large number of casualties. The size distribution of these casualties have separately been shown to follow approximate power law (PL) distributions. In this paper, we analyze the number of victims of catastrophic phenomena, in particular, terrorism, and find double PL behavior. This means that the data set is better approximated by two PLs instead of one. We have plotted the two PL parameters corresponding to all terrorist events occurred in every year, from 1980 to 2010. We observe an interesting pattern in the chart, where the lines, that connect each pair of points defining the double PLs, are roughly aligned to each other.

Identificador

978-94-007-7183-3

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/7005

10.1007/978-94-007-7183-3_16

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

Springer

Relação

http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7183-3_16

Direitos

openAccess

Palavras-Chave #Casualties distribution #Power law behavior #Double power law
Tipo

bookPart