Angular and linear accelerations of a rolling cylinder acted by an external force


Autoria(s): Oliveira, V.
Data(s)

10/09/2012

10/09/2012

01/03/2011

Resumo

The dynamics of a cylinder rolling on a horizontal plane acted on by an external force applied at an arbitrary angle is studied with emphasis on the directions of the acceleration of the centre-of-mass and the angular acceleration of the body. If rolling occurs without slipping, there is a relationship between the directions of these accelerations. If the linear acceleration points to the right, then the angular acceleration is clockwise. On the other hand, if it points to the left, then the angular acceleration is counterclockwise. In contrast, if rolling and slipping occurs, the direction of the linear acceleration does not determine the direction of the angular acceleration. For example, the linear acceleration may point to the right and the angular acceleration clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the external force orientation and point of application.

Identificador

Oliveira V. Angular and linear accelerations of a rolling cylinder acted by an external force. European Journal of Physics. 2011: 32 (2), 381-388.

0143-0807

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/1752

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

Iop Publishing LTD

Direitos

restrictedAccess

Palavras-Chave #Angular Acceleration #Linear Acceleration #Rolling Cylinder #External Force
Tipo

article