Executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with temporal lobe epilepsy: Is the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test enough?


Autoria(s): RZEZAK, Patricia; FUENTES, Daniel; GUIMARAES, Catarina A.; THOME-SOUZA, Sigride; KUCZYNSKI, Evelyn; GUERREIRO, Marilisa; VALENTE, Kette D. R.
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

19/10/2012

19/10/2012

2009

Resumo

The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is the gold standard in the evaluation of executive dysfunction (ED) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We evaluated 35 children with TLE and 25 healthy controls with the WCST and with a more comprehensive battery. Among the children with TLE, 77.14% showed impairment on the WCST. On other tests (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Digit Forward, Matching Familiar Figures Test, Trail Making Test, Word Fluency, Finger Windows, and Number-Letter Memory), impairment was demonstrated in 94.29%. The authors concluded that the WCST is a good paradigm to measure executive impairment in children with TLE: however, it may be not enough. Evaluation performed only with the WCST not only underestimated the number of patients with ED, but also missed relevant information regarding the type of ED. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

FAPESP[03/06025-3]

FAPESP[05/03489-4]

CAPES

CNPQ

Identificador

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR, v.15, n.3, p.376-381, 2009

1525-5050

http://producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/23280

10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.04.014

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.04.014

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Relação

Epilepsy & Behavior

Direitos

restrictedAccess

Copyright ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Palavras-Chave #Children #Adolescents #Temporal lobe epilepsy #Attention functions #Executive functions #Neuropsychological battery #Wisconsin Card Sorting Test #NORMATIVE DATA #PERFORMANCE #CHILDHOOD #DEFICITS #ADULTS #Behavioral Sciences #Clinical Neurology #Psychiatry
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion