Cellulosic Films Obtained from the Treatment of Sugarcane Bagasse Fibers with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)

Ethanol/water organosolv pulping was used to obtain sugarcane bagasse pulp that was bleached with sodium chlorite. This bleached pulp was used to obtain cellulosic films that were further evaluated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A good film formation was observed when temperature of 74 degrees C and baths of distilled water were used, which after FTIR, TGA, and SEM analysis indicated no significant difference between the reaction times. The results showed this to be an interesting and promising process, combining the prerequisites for a more efficient utilization of agro-industrial residues.

Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)

Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Novel Superior ( CAPES), Brazil

Funda ao para a Cienciae a Tecnologia (FCT)

CEMUP[REEQ/1062/CTM/2005]

CEMUP[REDE/1512/RME/2005]

Funda ao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal