Experimentally Witnessing the Quantumness of Correlations

The quantification of quantum correlations (other than entanglement) usually entails labored numerical optimization procedures also demanding quantum state tomographic methods. Thus it is interesting to have a laboratory friendly witness for the nature of correlations. In this Letter we report a direct experimental implementation of such a witness in a room temperature nuclear magnetic resonance system. In our experiment the nature of correlations is revealed by performing only few local magnetization measurements. We also compared the witness results with those for the symmetric quantum discord and we obtained a fairly good agreement.

UFABC

CNPq

Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)

FAPESP

(FAPERJ) Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro