Assessment Of Sleep Bruxism, Orthodontic Treatment Need, Orofacial Dysfunctions And Salivary Biomarkers In Asthmatic Children.


Autoria(s): Amato, Juliana Neide; Tuon, Rogério Antônio; Castelo, Paula Midori; Gavião, Maria Beatriz Duarte; Barbosa, Taís de Souza
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS

Data(s)

01/05/2015

27/11/2015

27/11/2015

Resumo

To evaluate the sleep bruxism, malocclusions, orofacial dysfunctions and salivary levels of cortisol and alpha-amylase in asthmatic children. 108 7-9-yr-old children were selected from Policlinic Santa Teresinha Doutor Antonio Haddad Dib (asthmatics, n=53) and from public schools (controls, n=55), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Sleep bruxism diagnosis was confirmed by parental report of grinding sounds and the presence of shiny and polish facets on incisors and/or first permanent molars. The index of orthodontic treatment need was used for occlusion evaluation. Orofacial dysfunctions were evaluated using the nordic orofacial test-screening (NOT-S). Salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase were expressed as awakening response (AR), calculated as the difference between levels immediately after awakening and 30min after waking, and diurnal decline (DD), calculated as the difference between levels at 30min after waking and at bedtime. Data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk/Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi-square, unpaired t test/Mann-Whitney and paired t/Wilcoxon tests. Sleep bruxism was more prevalent in children with asthma than controls (47.2% vs. 27.3%, p<0.05). Asthmatics had higher scores of NOT-S total and interview (p<0.05). Dysfunctions on sensory function and chewing and swallowing were more frequent in asthmatics (p<0.05). Salivary cortisol AR on weekend was significantly higher for asthmatics (p<0.05). Salivary cortisol DD was significantly higher on weekday than weekend for controls (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in alpha-amylase values in and between groups. The presence of asthma in children was associated with sleep bruxism, negative perception of sensory, chewing and swallowing functions, and higher concentrations of salivary cortisol on weekend.

60

698-705

Identificador

Archives Of Oral Biology. v. 60, n. 5, p. 698-705, 2015-May.

1879-1506

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.011

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25757147

http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/202200

25757147

Idioma(s)

eng

Relação

Archives Of Oral Biology

Arch. Oral Biol.

Direitos

fechado

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Fonte

PubMed

Palavras-Chave #Alpha-amylase #Asthma #Bruxism #Child #Cortisol
Tipo

Artigo de periódico