SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years
Data(s) |
11/11/2015
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Resumo |
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterize the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely Co-56-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow (less than or similar to 2000 km s(-1)) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [O I] lambda lambda 6300, 6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October, respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km s(-1). The lines are not blueshifted, and we see no significant near-or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 d after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Fonte |
Fraser , M , Kotak , R , Pastorello , A , Jerkstrand , A , Smartt , S J , Chen , T-W , Childress , M , Gilmore , G , Inserra , C , Kankare , E , Margheim , S , Mattila , S , Valenti , S , Ashall , C , Benetti , S , Botticella , M T , Bauer , F E , Campbell , H , Elias-Rosa , N , Fleury , M , Gal-Yam , A , Hachinger , S , Howell , D A , Le Guillou , L , Léget , P-F , Morales-Garoffolo , A , Polshaw , J , Spiro , S , Sullivan , M , Taubenberger , S , Turatto , M , Walker , E S , Young , D R & Zhang , B 2015 , ' SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years ' Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol 453 , no. 4 , pp. 3886-3905 . DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1919 |
Tipo |
article |