SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years


Autoria(s): Fraser, Morgan; Kotak, Rubina; Pastorello, Andrea; Jerkstrand, Anders; Smartt, Stephen J.; Chen, Ting-Wan; Childress, Michael; Gilmore, Gerard; Inserra, Cosimo; Kankare, Erkki; Margheim, Steve; Mattila, Seppo; Valenti, Stefano; Ashall, Christopher; Benetti, Stefano; Botticella, Maria Theresa; Bauer, Franz Erik; Campbell, Heather; Elias-Rosa, Nancy; Fleury, Mathilde; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Hachinger, Stephan; Howell, D. Andrew; Le Guillou, Laurent; Léget, Pierre-Francois; Morales-Garoffolo, Antonia; Polshaw, Joe; Spiro, Susanna; Sullivan, Mark; Taubenberger, Stefan; Turatto, Massimo; Walker, Emma S.; Young, David R.; Zhang, Bonnie
Data(s)

11/11/2015

Resumo

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterize the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely Co-56-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow (less than or similar to 2000 km s(-1)) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [O I] lambda lambda 6300, 6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October, respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km s(-1). The lines are not blueshifted, and we see no significant near-or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 d after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/sn-2009ip-at-late-times--an-interacting-transient-at2-years(1a3b3ea1-e7fe-4925-a2e6-41ef01e103af).html

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1919

http://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/17334287/snp.pdf

Idioma(s)

eng

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

Fraser , M , Kotak , R , Pastorello , A , Jerkstrand , A , Smartt , S J , Chen , T-W , Childress , M , Gilmore , G , Inserra , C , Kankare , E , Margheim , S , Mattila , S , Valenti , S , Ashall , C , Benetti , S , Botticella , M T , Bauer , F E , Campbell , H , Elias-Rosa , N , Fleury , M , Gal-Yam , A , Hachinger , S , Howell , D A , Le Guillou , L , Léget , P-F , Morales-Garoffolo , A , Polshaw , J , Spiro , S , Sullivan , M , Taubenberger , S , Turatto , M , Walker , E S , Young , D R & Zhang , B 2015 , ' SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years ' Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol 453 , no. 4 , pp. 3886-3905 . DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1919

Tipo

article