Almost all quantum states have nonclassical correlations


Autoria(s): Ferraro, A.; Aolita, L.; Cavalcanti, D.; Cucchietti, F.M.; Acín, A.
Data(s)

17/05/2010

Resumo

Quantum discord quantifies nonclassical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible in the whole Hilbert space: typically a state picked out at random has positive discord and, given a state with zero discord, a generic arbitrarily small perturbation drives it to a positive-discord state. These results hold for any Hilbert-space dimension and have direct implications for quantum computation and for the foundations of the theory of open systems. In addition, we provide a simple necessary criterion for zero quantum discord. Finally, we show that, for almost all positive-discord states, an arbitrary Markovian evolution cannot lead to a sudden, permanent vanishing of discord.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/almost-all-quantum-states-have-nonclassical-correlations(a0ab9047-e97a-431a-9ed1-738f37c024cb).html

http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.052318

http://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/5144396/PhysRevA.81.052318.pdf

Idioma(s)

eng

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

Ferraro , A , Aolita , L , Cavalcanti , D , Cucchietti , F M & Acín , A 2010 , ' Almost all quantum states have nonclassical correlations ' Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics) , vol 81 , no. 5 , 052318 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.052318

Tipo

article