Xanthoria parietina as a biomonitor of airborne heavy metal pollution in forest sites in the North East of Morocco


Autoria(s): El Rhzaoui, Ghita; mohammed VI university; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Crespo, Ana; Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Tahiri, Hikmat; mohammed VI university; El Alaoui-Faris, Fatima Ezzahra
Data(s)

17/12/2015

Resumo

Xanthoria parietina, common foliose lichen, growing in its natural habitat, was analysed for the concentration of five heavy metals (Fe, Cr, Zn, Pb and Cu) from different forest sites of North East of Morocco (Kenitra, Sidi Boughaba, Mkhinza, Ceinture Verte near Temara city, Skhirate, Bouznika and Mohammedia). The quantification was carried out by inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Results were highly significant p<0,001. The concentration of metals is correlated with the vehicular activity and urbanization. The total metal concentration is highest at the Kenitra area, followed by Ceinture Verte site near Temara city, which experience heavy traffic throughout the year. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of particulate matter on lichen of Xanthoria parietina was assessed as a complementary technique to wet chemical analysis for source apportionment of airborne contaminant. Analysis revealed high level of Cu, Cr, Zn and Pb in samples near roads.  

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/LAZA/article/view/49487

10.5209/rev_LAZA.2015.v36.49487

Publicador

Ediciones Complutense

Relação

http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/LAZA/article/view/49487/47849

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Fonte

Lazaroa; Vol 36 (2015); 31-41

Lazaroa; Vol 36 (2015); 31-41

Palavras-Chave #ecology #Biomonitoring; air contamination; inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectrometry;Scanning Electron Microscopy
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

Artículo revisado por pares

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion