Synthetic and stereochemical aspects of intramolecular reactions of α-diazoketones catalysed by rhodium(II) carboxylates


Autoria(s): Maguire, Anita R.
Contribuinte(s)

McKervey, M. A.

Department of Education, Ireland

Glaxo Group Research

Cork County Council

Data(s)

16/09/2014

16/09/2014

1989

1989

Resumo

Chapter 1 of this thesis is a brief introduction to the preparation and reactions of α-diazocarbonyl compounds, with particular emphasis on the areas relating to the research undertaken: C-H insertion, addition to aromatics, and oxonium ylide generation and rearrangement. A short summary of catalyst development illustrates the importance of rhodium(II)carboxylates for α-diazocarbonyl decomposition. Chapter 2 describes intramolecular C-H insertion reactions of α-diazo-β-keto sulphones to form substituted cyclopentanones. Rhodium(II) carboxylates derived from homochiral carboxylic acids were used as catalysts in these reactions and enantioselection achieved through their use is discussed. Chapter 3 describes intramolecular Buchner cyclisation of aryl diazoketones with emphasis on the stereochemical aspects of the cyclisation and subsequent reaction of the bicyclo[5.3.0]decatrienones produced. The partial asymmetric synthesis achieved through use of chiral rhodium(II) carboxylates as catalysts is discussed. The application of the intramolecular Buchner reaction to the synthesis of hydroazulene lactones is illustrated. Chapter 4 demonstrates oxonium ylide formation and rearrangement in the decomposition of an α-diazoketone. The consequences of the use of chiral rhodium(II) carboxylates as catalysts are described. Particularly significant was the discovery that rhodium(II) (S)-mandelate acts as a very efficient catalyst for α-diazoketone decompositions, in general. Moderate asymmetric induction was possible in the decomposition of α-diazoketones with chiral rhodium(II) carboxylates, with rhodium(II) (S)-mandelate being one of the more enantioselective catalysts investigated. However, the asymmetric induction obtained was very dependent on the exact structure of the α-diazoketone, the catalyst, and the nature of the reaction. Chapter 5 contains the experimental details, and the spectral and analytical data for all new compounds reported.

Accepted Version

Not peer reviewed

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

Maguire, A. R. 1989. Synthetic and stereochemical aspects of intramolecular reactions of α-diazoketones catalysed by rhodium(II) carboxylates. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.

http://hdl.handle.net/10468/1664

Idioma(s)

en

en

Publicador

University College Cork

Relação

http://library.ucc.ie/record=b1159687~S0

Direitos

© 1989, Anita R. Maguire

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

Palavras-Chave #α-diazoketones #Rhodium(II) carboxylates #Intramolecular reactions #Chemistry, Organic
Tipo

Doctoral thesis

Doctoral

PhD (Science)