我国制造业面临的内外形势及对策研究──抓住机遇,参加全球化敏捷生产体系

：本文从信息时代对人们认识上的影响，讨论了信息时代对生产、对统一的世界市场、对社会的影响。列举了世界经济进入新的繁荣期的特征。讨论了世界生产的形成和发展，市场竞争的三准则，市场竞争的各个历史阶段及全球化敏捷制造体系迅速发展的原因。分析了二十一世纪制造业面临的形势。详细地讨论了我国国有大中型企业的主要问题：1．产品问题；2．企业结构不合理；3．管理问题；4．质量问题；5．工艺手段和装备落后；6．历史包袱沉重等。提出了利用世界全球化生产体系发展的大好形势的三条对策：1．利用敏捷制造原理对企业进行重组；2．加速产品设计队伍的重建，增强新产品的设计能力；3．利用现代化手段实现现代化管理。

In this paper, the impacts of the Information Era on human cognition and the social development arediscussed. The characteristics of the new boom of world market are listed. The foundation and development ofworld market, the thrree principles of market competition and the short history of the rnarket are reviewed.Based on these, the situations being faced with in the next century are analysed. The main trouble problems ofthe state-owned medium-large scale enterprises are surveyed. What measures should be taken to overcomethese trouble problems are considered and they are put as follows: 1. Basing on the principles of agile manufacturing to reconfigure the existed enterprises and set up new burgeoning enterprises; 2. Speeding up to rebuildthe designing and developing teams; 3. Taking the rnodern methodologies and facilities to realize the modern