红豆草与土壤氮含量对大气二氧化碳浓度升高的响应

在封闭的植物培养箱中,通过盆栽实验,研究了红豆草和土壤氮含量对CO2浓度增加的响应.结果表明,与正常CO2浓度(355~370μmol·mol-1)相比,CO2浓度升高(700μmol·mol-1),植物生物量增加25·1%(P<0·01),但植物体氮浓度降低25·3%(P<0·001),植物全氮没有显著的变化.经3个月盆栽实验后,与原始土壤相比,两种CO2浓度处理土壤全N、NO3--N和NH4+-N都有所降低,而土壤微生物氮则显著增加,这可能与植物生长有关.不同CO2浓度处理土壤NH4+-N浓度基本一致,但在高CO2浓度下,土壤NO3--N浓度显著降低,而微生物生物氮显著增加.对整个土壤-植物系统而言,盆栽实验后,整个系统全氮有少量增加,但变化不显著,特别是在高CO2浓度条件下,土壤-植物系统全氮最大,这可能与培养材料红豆草为豆科植物,而且在高CO2浓度下生物量增加,导致氮的固定量增加有关.

The effects of elevated CO_2 on terrestrial ecosystem processes are highly related to the N cycling in the ecosystem. In two closed chambers with different CO_2 concentration (ambient CO_2 355～370 μmol·mol~ -1 , and elevated CO_2 700 μmol·mol~ -1 ), pot experiments were conducted to study the responses of Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop and soil nitrogen contents to elevated CO_2. The results showed that compared with ambient CO_2, elevated CO_2 increased the plant dry biomass by 25.1% (P<0.01), but decrease...