中国地形起伏度的提取及在水土流失定量评价中的应用

基于全国 1:10 0万的栅格数字高程模型 ( DEM)数据 ,在 ARC/ INFO的 GRID模块支持下 ,利用窗口分析方法 ,经过采样统计 ,确定中国水土流失地形起伏度的最佳分析窗口大小为 5 km× 5 km;基于 5 km× 5 km的分析窗口 ,提取了中国水土流失地形起伏度 ,完成了中国水土流失地形起伏度制图 ;最后对中国水土流失地形起伏度进行了适用性分析 ,并将其初步应用于中国潜在水土流失评价

Based on micro scale DEM datum, optimum size of analysis windows of relief, which is 5 km×5 km, is defined by means of windows analysis and sample statistical method. Relief in soil erosion of China has been extracted using ARC/INFO software and mapped using Arcview. Applicability of relief was analyzed and initially application of relief factor in assessment of Chinese potential soil and water loss is studied.