低温下光照对黄瓜叶片光合特性的影响

为揭示低温下光照对黄瓜光合作用的影响，在叶片水平对５℃ １００μｍｏｌｍ·－’·ｓ－１和５℃黑暗处理４ｈ后黄瓜叶片光合－光响应和光合－ＣＯ２响应进行了对比研究、结果表明，５℃黑暗处理４ｈ使黄瓜叶片光饱和光合速率、表观光量子效率、ＣＯ２饱和光合速率以及梭化效率分别降低 ２２．５％、２８．０％、３１．３％和 ３７．２％，５℃ １００μｍｏｌ·ｍ－２·ｓ－１使上述指标分别降低 ５６．１％、６１．０％、５４．０％和 ５４．３％，说明 １００μｍｏｌ·ｍ－２·ｓ－１光照明显加剧５℃低温对黄瓜叶片光合功能的伤害。进一步研究结果显示低温光照处理使黄瓜叶片 ＰＳⅡ光合中心受到较严重的光抑制，类囊体跨膜质子梯度显著降低。对低温下光照对黄瓜叶片光合作用具有不良作用的原因进行了讨论。

To investigate the effect of weak light on photosynthetic properties of cucumber leaves at low temperature, the effect of treatment with 5℃ darkness and 5℃ 100μmol·m-2·s-1 for 4h respectively on photosynthetic response to photon flux density(PFD) and to CO2 concentration were comparatively studied at leaf level. Light saturated photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum efficiency, CO2 saturated photosyn- thetic rate and carboxylation rate of cucumber leaves decreased by 22. 5 %, 28. 0%, 31 3 % and 37. 2 % re- ...