黄河流域泥沙矿物成分与分布规律

黄河及其干支流经常产生高含沙水流,泥沙中矿物的成分及含量是影响高含沙水流性质的主导因素,粘土矿物颗粒含量对高含沙水流流变性质的影响,远大于颗粒粒径大小对流变性质的影响,粘土颗粒和阳离子之间的相互作用对高含沙水流的流变性质也有非常大的影响。通过对黄河及其支流地区12个地点进行采样分析,得出黄河及其支流地区泥沙基本来源于同一地区,次生矿物是在长期的、相同的环境条件作用下形成的。根据泥沙样本的粒径分布曲线和矿物成分及含量,建立了黄河及其支流泥沙粘土、非粘土矿物含量与中值粒径之间的关系,能够更方便、快捷、廉价地估算黄河及其支流粘土矿物的含量。

Hyperconcentration flows often occur in the Yellow River and its tributaries.The properties of hyperconcentrated flows are affected by the mineral composition and size distribution of the sediment.A research is performed by field investigation and sampling at 12 sites along the Yellow River and its tributaries on the Loess Plateau.The content of clay mineral affects the rheological property more than the grain size.The interaction of clay particles and cations also has an important influence on the rheologi...