不同治理度下小流域正态整体模型试验——林草措施对小流域径流泥沙的影响

首次运用正态整体模型模拟试验方法研究不同林草植被覆盖度下小流域径流泥沙变化规律,结果表明 :小流域林草植被具有良好的减水减沙效益 ,初步得出小流域治理水土保持林草措施最低下限值为60 % ,取得最佳水保效益的林草覆盖度值为78% ,流域径渗比临界值为林草覆盖度65%。

Results of simulating Experiment on Normal Integral Model of different forest and grass coverage degrees,show that forest and grass measures of small watershed are effective in reducing runoff and sediments.They can attain initially the lowest value of 60 percent and the best value of 78 percent in conserving soil and water by taking forest and grass measures for small watershed management, giving the critical value of 65 percent of runoff and infiltration ratio for small watershed.