不同水分状况下秸秆覆盖量对玉米根、冠生长的影响

在遮雨棚控水条件下,采用盆栽的方式研究了不同秸秆覆盖量对玉米根、冠生长的影响。试验按对照(CK)和秸秆覆盖量0.3 kg/m2(SM0.3)、0.6 kg/m2(SM0.6)、0.9 kg/m2(SM0.9)、1.2 kg/m2(SM1.2)共设5个处理,水分按高水(占田间持水量的90%)和低水(占田间持水量的60%)设两个水平。分别测定了玉米根、茎、叶、穗干重,根系垂直空间分布及叶片叶绿素相对含量等指标。结果表明:秸秆覆盖明显改变了玉米根系和地上部分的生长;高水条件下SM0.6处理玉米根系、茎秆、叶和穗干重均高于其它处理;低水条件下,地上部分干重SM1.2最大,SM0.6次之;根系的垂直空间分布与水分和覆盖条件都有密切的关系,覆盖措施主要影响下层根系的生长和发育。

Maize was planted in pots under the waterproofshed,in which 6 treatments(CK、SM0.3、SM0.9、SM0.6、SM1.2)had been arranged.Effects of straw mulching quantities on the growth of maize root system under different water treatments were studied.During the experiment,we measured maize root,stem,leaf and fringe dry weight and the distribution of root system,chlorophyll,etc.The results showed that the maize root and canopy dry weight under straw mulching was more than check,the dry weight of roots,stem,leaf and fringe ...