黄土丘陵区生态修复地不同抗侵蚀植物的消长变化过程

依据黄土丘陵区生态修复过程中植被演替阶段与植物生长型,将抗侵蚀植物分为一年生草本植物,多年生根茎禾草植物,多年生根蘖性草本和半灌木植物、灌木植物和乔木植物5类。一年生草本植物、多年生根茎禾草植物适应土壤侵蚀环境的能力比较强,同时具有一定程度的防止土壤侵蚀的作用;灌木和乔木植物适应土壤侵蚀环境的能力比较弱,而防止土壤侵蚀的作用很强;多年生草本和半灌木植物适应土壤侵蚀环境的能力适中,而防止土壤侵蚀作用的能力优于一年生草本和多年生根茎禾草群落,但不及乔灌木群落。并提出了在天然草本植被恢复的基础上进行人工造林的相关建议。

According to vegetation succession stage and plant growth form in the ecological restoration process in the hilly-gullied Loess Plateau, erosion-resistant species may be divided into annual herb plant, perennial rhizome grass plant, perennial root-shoot herb and subshrub plant, shrub plant, and arbor plant. The changes of the erosion-resistant species in the ecological restoration process show that annual herb plant and perennial rhizome grass plant have higher ability to adapt soil erosion environment and ...