紫色土丘陵区农用地土壤水分动态变化规律研究

依据定位观测数据，对紫色土丘陵区农用地土壤水分的动态变化规律进行了初步研究。结果表明，该区农用地土壤水分的季节变化主要受降水、蒸发和土地利用状况的影响，呈现出明显的三峰三谷型；垂直梯度变化由于受降雨入渗分布与土壤水分向上蒸发的综合作用，基本表现为增长型。并利用标准差和变异系数对土壤水分的垂直梯度变化进行了具体描述和层次划分。最后，通过分析该地区典型农作物及其不同栽培方式对农用地土壤水分的影响，认为优化农作物栽培方式是提高紫色土丘陵区农用地土壤水分利用效率和减少水土流失的有效途径。

Based on the data of observation in fixed location, the pilot study on soil moisture dynamic variation law of farmland in purple soil hilly region has been done. The results show that the seasonal soil moisture variation of farmland affected by rainfall, evaportranspiration and the status of farmland used has presented 3 peaks and valleys, the vertical changes of soil moisture content of farmland influenced by the distribution of rainfall infiltration and upward evaportranspiration of soil moisture has show...