水肥不同层次组合对冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)氮磷养分有效性和产量效应的影响

以肥熟土垫旱耕人为土为供试土样,用分层土柱试验法研究了不同层次水分、氮、磷组合对冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)氮磷养分有效性和产量效应的影响。结果表明,不同土层水肥处理的氮磷养分有效性和产量效应差异显著。氮素养分有效性在4.73%~41.19%之间,磷素养分有效性在4.11%~13.58%之间。对氮素养分有效性,单施氮整体湿润时(0~90cm土层湿润)较上干下湿(0~30cm土层干旱胁迫,30~90cm土层湿润)低4.87%,而氮磷配施在整体湿润时较上干下湿高6.38%,差异均达显著水平;对磷素养分有效性,氮磷配施时,在整体湿润时较上干下湿增加5.01T(p<0.05)。从不同施肥土层看,氮素养分有效性均以0~90cm土层施肥处理最高;对氮磷配施处理,在上干下湿时分别比0~30cm、30~60cm和60~90cm土层施肥处理高9.5%、10.1%和20.2个%;对磷素养分有效性,整体湿润处理,以0~30cm土层施肥显著高于其它土层施肥处理。单施氮或磷,上干下湿时氮磷养分的产量效应均高于整体湿润处理,但氮磷配施时均以整体湿润处理较高;从不同土层施肥看,氮素养分的产量效应以0~90cm土层施肥...

A column experiment was conducted with a Eum-Orthic Anthrosol (Cinnamon soil) to study the effect of spatial coupling of water, nitrogen and phosphorus on nitrogen and phosphorus validity and yield effect of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The column consisted of three layers. Each soil layer was 30cm thick and there was a 2cm layer of coarse sand between the layers to prevent water and nutrients exchange. The results showed that there was large difference between nitrogen validity and phosphorus valid...