长期施氮磷化肥对不同种植体系土壤有效硫累积研究

以22 a定位试验为基础,在黄土高原旱地研究了长期施用氮磷化肥,对不同种植体系土壤有效硫在剖面上分布与累积状况。结果表明,在60-80 cm土层各处理出现第一个累积峰,累积峰值为:玉米-小麦(2 a)+糜子轮作27.07 mg/kg,豌豆-小麦(2 a)+糜子轮作25.42 mg/kg,小麦(2 a)+糜子-玉米轮作24.23 mg/kg,豌豆-小麦(2 a)+玉米轮作22.61 mg/kg,小麦连作16.56 mg/kg,红豆草-小麦(2 a)轮作15.14 mg/kg;在120-180 cm土层又出现有效硫的第二个累积峰,累积峰值为:小麦(2 a)+糜子-玉米轮作34.20 mg/kg,豌豆-小麦(2 a)+糜子轮作32.16 mg/kg,豌豆-小麦(2 a)+玉米轮作31.00 mg/kg,红豆草-小麦(2 a)轮作30.32mg/kg,玉米-小麦(2 a)+糜子轮作29.16 mg/kg,小麦连作26.22 mg/kg。0-200 cm土层有效硫总累积量玉米-小麦+糜子轮作高达559.64 kg/hm2,其次是小麦+糜子-玉米轮作为538.88 kg/hm2,豌豆-小麦+糜子轮作为514.34 kg/...

Based on the long-time location exeriments,accumulation and distribution of available sulfur in soil of different cropping systerms under the condition of 22 years continuous application of NP chemical fertilizer in Loess Plateau were studied.The results showed that there are two peaks of available sulfur in soil profiles.The first peak occurred in 60-80 cm soil depth with the values of 27.07 mg/kg,25.42 mg/kg,24.23 mg/kg,22.61 mg/kg,16.56 mg/kg and 15.14 mg/kg in maize-wheat(2 a)+millet rotation,pea-wheat...