黄土旱塬不同氮肥用量下冬小麦干物质累积和氮素吸收利用过程研究

利用旱作长期定位施肥试验研究了不同氮肥用量对冬小麦干物质累积和氮素吸收利用的影响,结果显示,不同处理下干物质累积变化趋势都呈"S"型曲线,且冬小麦各生育期干物质量,随氮肥用量的增加而增大,说明氮肥对促进冬小麦干物质累积作用显著。干物质累积速率均呈现明显的单峰曲线,拔节-灌浆阶段累积速率最大,是干物质累积的重要时期。小麦植株含氮量和氮素累积量都随氮肥用量增加而升高,在冬前-拔节期和开花-灌浆期两个阶段,冬小麦植株氮素累积量较大,累积速率快,是氮素吸收利用的两个关键阶段。

The rule of plant nutrient absorption can help us to take effectively measure to regulate plant growth and to increase grain yield.A research of different N-fertilization rates on dry matter accumulation and the changes of nitrogen absorption was conducted on the bases of long-term positional fertilization experiment on dry highland of the Loess Plateau,and the results showed that the dry matter accumulation changed as a "S" curve during the whole growth period,and the dry matter accumulation of winter whea...