桃树茎直径微变化与土壤水势及气象因子的关系

通过对充分供水和逐步干旱处理的盆栽"仕女红"桃树茎直径微变化动态的观测,分析了茎直径日最大收缩量(MDS)、日增长量(DI)和日最大值恢复时间(RT)对水分状况和气象因子的响应,并对适宜灌溉控制指标进行了探讨。结果表明:随土壤水势降低,桃树茎直径MDS和RT呈增大趋势,DI呈下降趋势并由正值变为负值;气象因子对桃树茎直径变化影响显著,太阳辐射(Rn)和空气相对湿度(RH)对MDS影响最强烈,连续降雨对DI和RT影响显著。DI受土壤水势影响产生变化的趋势明显并受气象因子影响较小,是最理想的灌溉控制指标,可将DI=0作为灌溉控制临界值;MDS受气象因子影响强烈,变异性较大,且需要充分灌溉条件下的MDS作为参考,RT与土壤水势的相关性不高,因此均不适合单独作为灌溉控制指标。

In well-irrigated and gradual-drought pot experiments,micro-variations in "Shinvhong" peach stem diameter were con-tinuously monitored.Responses in maximum daily stem shrinkage(MDS),stem increase(DI),and stem diameter recovering time(RT) to soil water potential and meteorological factors were then analyzed and a suitable irrigation index established.The results show that when soil water potential decreases,RT and MDS increase while DI rapidly drops below zero.Meteorological factors have a notable impact on ...