砂粒含量对土壤水分蓄持能力影响模拟试验研究

通过人工配制不同质地土壤,测定土壤水分特征曲线,研究了土壤中砂粒含量对其水分蓄持能力的定量影响。结果表明:(1)砂粒含量对土壤水分蓄持能力有较大影响,土壤持水能力随砂粒含量增加递减,表征土壤持水能力的水分特征曲线Gardner模型参数及表征土壤饱和含水量的Van Genuchten模型参数均随砂粒含量增加逐渐减小。(2)砂粒含量对土壤比水容量有较大影响,试验土壤在任一吸力水平下的比水容量值均随其砂粒含量增加递减。(3)试验土壤饱和含水量与砂粒含量呈线性关系,田间持水量、凋萎系数与砂粒含量都呈开口向下抛物线右半段的关系。(4)试验土壤有效水、迟效水含量随砂粒含量增加递减,二者与砂粒含量均呈开口向下抛物线右半段的关系。易效水含量与砂粒含量呈开口向上抛物线关系。

This research studied the quantitative effects of sand content on soil water-holding capacity by compounding different texture of soil.The results showed that:(1) Sand content had a great effect on soil water holding capacity.Soil water holding capacity was decreased with the increase of sand content.The parameters of Gardner soil water characteristic curve model A(stand for water holding capacity) and Van Genuchten model(stand for saturated water content) went down with the increase of sand content.(2) Soi...