不同生育期土壤-苜蓿系统水流阻力和水容变化规律研究

紫花苜蓿是水蚀风蚀交错带重要的人工种植牧草,具有较强的耐寒、耐旱性。自然条件下的模拟土柱试验在陕北神木试验站进行,采用抑制蒸腾法定量分析了水蚀风蚀交错带土壤-苜蓿系统水流阻力、水容等瞬态水流参数变化过程。结果表明:不同生育期内瞬态水流阻力及水容有明显差异:开花旺盛期平均水流阻力最小0.22×108Mpa.s.m-3,约为干枯老化期的1/9;平均水容最大5.38×10-4m3/Mpa;是现蕾期的4倍多。该研究结果有助于揭示紫花苜蓿体内水分调节作用及抗旱机制,对干旱半干旱地区植被恢复有重要指导意义。

Alfalfa(Medicago Sativa L.) is one of the dominant sown forages with the characteristics of strong tolerance to cold and drought in the interleaving region of wind and water erosions of the Loess Plateau.A simulating experiment of alfalfa planted in soil columns with different water treatments was conducted under the natural conditions at Shenmu Experimental Station,Shaanxi province and the dynamical changes of hydraulic resistance and capacity in the soil-alfalfa system was quantitatively calculated using ...