Monitoring well-being and changing environmental conditions in coastal communities: development of an assessment method


Autoria(s): Dillard, Maria K.; Goedeke, Theresa L.; Lovelace, Susan; Orthmeyer, Angela
Data(s)

01/09/2013

Resumo

The intersection of social and environmental forces is complex in coastal communities. The well-being of a coastal community is caught up in the health of its environment, the stability of its economy, the provision of services to its residents, and a multitude of other factors. With this in mind, the project investigators sought to develop an approach that would enable researchers to measure these social and environmental interactions. The concept of well-being proved extremely useful for this purpose. Using the Gulf of Mexico as a regional case study, the research team developed a set of composite indicators to be used for monitoring well-being at the county-level. The indicators selected for the study were: Social Connectedness, Economic Security, Basic Needs, Health, Access to Social Services, Education, Safety, Governance, and Environmental Condition. For each of the 37 sample counties included in the study region, investigators collected and consolidated existing, secondary data representing multiple aspects of objective well-being. To conduct a longitudinal assessment of changing wellbeing and environmental conditions, data were collected for the period of 2000 to 2010. The team focused on the Gulf of Mexico because the development of a baseline of well-being would allow NOAA and other agencies to better understand progress made toward recovery in communities affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. However, the broader purpose of the project was to conceptualize and develop an approach that could be adapted to monitor how coastal communities are doing in relation to a variety of ecosystem disruptions and associated interventions across all coastal regions in the U.S. and its Territories. The method and models developed provide substantial insight into the structure and significance of relationships between community well-being and environmental conditions. Further, this project has laid the groundwork for future investigation, providing a clear path forward for integrated monitoring of our nation’s coasts. The research and monitoring capability described in this document will substantially help counties, local organizations, as well state and federal agencies that are striving to improve all facets of community well-being.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://aquaticcommons.org/14677/1/nos_nccos_174.pdf

Dillard, Maria K. and Goedeke, Theresa L. and Lovelace, Susan and Orthmeyer, Angela (2013) Monitoring well-being and changing environmental conditions in coastal communities: development of an assessment method. Silver Spring, MD, NOAA/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science , 176pp. (NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS , 174)

Idioma(s)

en

Publicador

NOAA/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science

Relação

http://aquaticcommons.org/14677/

http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/noaa_documents/NOS/NCCOS/TM_NOS_NCCOS/nos_nccos_174.pdf

Palavras-Chave #Environment #Sociology
Tipo

Monograph or Serial Issue

NonPeerReviewed