纳米孔结构金属多孔材料研究进展

纳米孔结构金属多孔材料(以下简称金属纳米多孔材料)是近年来纳米技术及多孔材料科学领域引人注目的研究对象。本文综述了近年来金属纳米多孔材料的制备方法(粉末烧结法、脱合金法、胶晶模板法、斜入射沉积法等)、表征技术、应用现状以及最新的研究成果。指出了金属纳米多孔材料研究进程中存在的主要问题、发展前景及今后的研究方向。

The recent research progresses on metallic nano porous materials are reviewed in this paper. The preparing methods and processes, including powder sinter, dealloying, glancing angle deposition and colloidal crystal template, and the characterization of metallic nanoporous materials are discussed. The applications and the newest research results are described here. The main problems on the functional materials development, and the research and development directions are also discussed in this paper.