空间激光通信中的分集接收与分集均衡技术

全面对采用空间分集技术和时域Rake接收机分集的带限空间光通信系统的原理进行了模拟和分析，首次在空间激光通信领域提出了综合了分集接收和均衡技术的联合信道均衡器方法，通过计算机仿真分析，研究了不同空间分集方法在非相关空间光开关键控信号下的误比特率，在不同符号间干扰条件下采用rake接收时的误比特率，以及在不同信噪比和不同信道数时采用联合分集均衡的误码率。研究的结果确认联合分集均衡方法能够明显的提高空间光通信系统的性能。

The principle of band-limited space optical communication system using the techniques of space diversity methods and time domain Rake receiver is analyzed. The joint channel equalizer method combining diversity reception and equalization technique is presented in space laser communication. By computer simulation, the bit error rates of noncoherent space optical on-off keying signal using different space diversity methods, Rake reception with different inter-symbol interferences, joint diversity equalizations with different signal noise rates and different channel numbers are analysed. The results identify that joint diversity equalization method can enhance space optical communication performance evidently.