THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF THE VITRIFIED SLAG IN A PLASMA ARC REACTOR FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT


Autoria(s): 李要建; 田君国; 徐永香; 盛宏至
Data(s)

2007

Resumo

Various hazardous wastes with additives have been vitrified to investigate the formation mechanism of the glassy slag by a 30 kW DC plasma-arc reactor developed by the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The average temperature in the reaction area is controlled at 1500°C. The chemical compositions of three sorts of fly ashes are analyzed by XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). Fly ashes with vitrifying additives can be vitrified to form glassy slag, which show that the ratio of the whole oxygen ions to the whole network former ions in glass (R) is appropriate in the range of 2~3 to form durable vitrified slag. In this experiment, the arc power is controlled below 5 kW to inhibit waste evaporation. To enhance the effects of heat transfer to wastes, ferrous powder has been added into the graphite crucible, which aggregates as ingot below the molten silicate after vitrification. The slag fails to form glass if the quenching rate is less than 1 K/min. Therefore, the slag will break into small chips due to the sharp quenching rate, which is more than 100 K/sec.

Identificador

http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/27000

http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/9378

Idioma(s)

中文

Publicador

Air & Waste Management Association

Fonte

Air & Waste Management Association.Proceedings of the 26th annual International Conference on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies.Phoenix, Arizona, USA.2007:860-868

Palavras-Chave #交叉与边缘领域的力学
Tipo

会议论文