Principy sintaksicheskoj idiomatizacii

The book consists of an Introduction and four articles published both in Finland and abroad, written in English or Russian. They present the studies of eight Finnish and Russian idiomatic constructions that appear in the following examples: Ikkuna rikki — Окно сломано, lit.: ‘the window broken’, Äiti täällä — Мама здесь, lit.: ‘mother here’, Kaikki myymälöihin! — Все в магазин, lit.: ‘all to the shops’, Пить так пить! ≈ ‘When I drink, I drink (a lot)!’, etc. The aim of the studies is to reconstruct the origins and to trace the development of the above-mentioned constructions up to their modern usages. To this end, the constructions are investigated both from historical and from comparative perspectives. Finally, the case studies provide a possibility to develop more general bases of development of these 'ungrammatical' items. By attempting to answer the question why such constructions develop even though they destroy the harmonious structure of а language, some principles of idiomatization are postulated in the Conclusion.

The PhD thesis consists of an Introduction and four articles published both in Finland and abroad, written in English or Russian. They present the case studies of eight Finnish and Russian idiomatic constructions, alternatively called formal idioms (Ch. Fillmore, P. Kay, etc.) or syntactic phrasemes (I. Melčuk). Items under consideration in the book appear in the following examples: Ikkuna rikki — Окно сломано, lit.: ‘the window broken’, Äiti täällä — Мама здесь, lit.: ‘mother here’, Kaikki myymälöihin! — Все в магазин, lit.: ‘all to the shops’, Пить так пить! ≈ ‘When I drink, I drink (a lot)!’, etc. The aim of the studies is to reconstruct the origins and to trace the development of the above-mentioned constructions up to their modern usages. To this end, the constructions are investigated both from diachronic and from typological perspectives. Finally, the case studies provide a possibility to develop more general bases of syntactic idiomatization. By attempting to answer the question why the idiomatic constructions develop even though they destroy the harmonious structure of а language, some principles of idiomatization are postulated in the Conclusion.