Impulsivity-related cognition in alcohol dependence: Is it moderated by DRD2/ANKK1 gene status and executive dysfunction?
Data(s) |
2014
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Resumo |
Perceived impaired control over alcohol use is a key cognitive construct in alcohol dependence that has been related prospectively to treatment outcome and may mediate the risk for problem drinking conveyed by impulsivity in non-dependent drinkers. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether perceived impaired control may mediate the association between impulsivity-related measures (derived from the Short-form Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised) and alcohol-dependence severity in alcohol-dependent drinkers. Furthermore, the extent to which this hypothesized relationship was moderated by genetic risk (Taq1A polymorphism in the DRD2/ANKK1 gene cluster) and verbal fluency as an indicator of executive cognitive ability (Controlled Oral Word Association Test) was also examined. A sample of 143 alcohol-dependent inpatients provided an extensive clinical history of their alcohol use, gave 10ml of blood for DNA analysis, and completed self-report measures relating to impulsivity, impaired control and severity of dependence. As hypothesized, perceived impaired control (partially) mediated the association between impulsivity-related measures and alcohol-dependence severity. This relationship was not moderated by the DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphism or verbal fluency. These results suggest that, in alcohol dependence, perceived impaired control is a cognitive mediator of impulsivity-related constructs that may be unaffected by DRD2/ANKK1 and neurocognitive processes underlying the retrieval of verbal information |
Identificador | |
Publicador |
Pergamon Press |
Relação |
DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.004 Gullo, Matthew, St. John, Nathan, Young, Ross, Saunders, John, Noble, Ernest, & Connor, Jason (2014) Impulsivity-related cognition in alcohol dependence: Is it moderated by DRD2/ANKK1 gene status and executive dysfunction? Addictive Behaviors, 39(11), pp. 1663-1669. |
Direitos |
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd |
Fonte |
Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation |
Palavras-Chave | #Alcohol dependence #Cognitive dysfunction #DRD2/ANKK1 #Impaired control #Impulsive cognition #Impulsivity |
Tipo |
Journal Article |