The evaluation of new and isotopically labeled isoindoline nitroxides and an azaphenalene nitroxide for EPR oximetry
Data(s) |
01/08/2011
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Resumo |
Isoindoline nitroxides are potentially useful probes for viable biological systems, exhibiting low cytotoxicity, moderate rates of biological reduction and favorable Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) characteristics. We have evaluated the anionic (5-carboxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl; CTMIO), cationic (5-(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl iodide, QATMIO) and neutral (1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl; TMIO) nitroxides and their isotopically labeled analogs ((2)H(12)- and/or (2)H(12)-(15)N-labeled) as potential EPR oximetry probes. An active ester analogue of CTMIO, designed to localize intracellularly, and the azaphenalene nitroxide 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-azaphenalen-2-yloxyl (TMAO) were also studied. While the EPR spectra of the unlabeled nitroxides exhibit high sensitivity to O(2) concentration, deuteration resulted in a loss of superhyperfine features and a subsequent reduction in O(2) sensitivity. Labeling the nitroxides with (15)N increased the signal intensity and this may be useful in decreasing the detection limits for in vivo measurements. The active ester nitroxide showed approximately 6% intracellular localization and low cytotoxicity. The EPR spectra of TMAO nitroxide indicated an increased rigidity in the nitroxide ring, due to dibenzo-annulation. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Publicador |
Elsevier |
Relação |
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/43706/1/43706.pdf DOI:10.1016/j.jmr.2011.05.007 Khan, Nadeem, Blinco, James P., Bottle, Steven E., Hosokawa, Kazuyuki, Swartz, Harold M., & Micallef, Aaron S. (2011) The evaluation of new and isotopically labeled isoindoline nitroxides and an azaphenalene nitroxide for EPR oximetry. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 211(2), pp. 170-177. |
Direitos |
Copyright 2011 Elsevier This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of Magnetic Resonance. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Magnetic Resonance, [VOL 211, ISSUE 2, (2011)] DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2011.05.007 |
Fonte |
Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Science & Engineering Faculty |
Palavras-Chave | #isoindoline nitroxides #azaphenalene nitroxide |
Tipo |
Journal Article |