Clonal characterization of bone marrow derived stem cells and their application for bone regeneration
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01/07/2010
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Resumo |
Tissue engineering allows the design of functionally active cells within supportive bio-scaffolds to promote the development of new tissues such as cartilage and bone for the restoration of pathologically altered tissues. However, all bone tissue engineering applications are limited by a shortage of stem cells. The adult bone marrow stroma contains a subset of nonhematopoietic cells referred to as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). BMSCs are of interest because they are easily isolated from a small aspirate of bone marrow and readily generate single- cell-derived colonies. These cells have the capacity to undergo extensive replication in an undifferentiated state ex vivo. In addition, BMSCs have the potential to develop either in vitro or in vivo into distinct mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, tendon, muscle, and marrow stroma. Thus, BMSCs are an attractive cell source for tissue engineering approaches. However, BMSCs are not homo- geneous and the quantity of stem cells decreases in the bone marrow in aged population. A sequential loss of lineage differentiation potential has been found in the mixed culture of bone marrow stromal cells due to a heterogenous popu- lation. Therefore, a number of studies have proposed that homogenous bone marrow stem cells can be generated from clonal culture of bone marrow cells and that BMSC clones have the greatest potential for the application of bone regeneration in vivo |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Publicador |
Sichuan University Press |
Relação |
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/37603/1/c37603.pdf DOI:10.4248/IJOS10045 Xiao, Yin, Mareddy, Shobha R., & Crawford, Ross W. (2010) Clonal characterization of bone marrow derived stem cells and their application for bone regeneration. International Journal of Oral Science, 2(3), pp. 127-135. |
Direitos |
Copyright 2010 Sichuan University Press The articles published in this journal are protected by copyright, which covers translation rights and the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute all of the articles printed in the journal. No material published in the journal may be stored on microfilm or videocassettes or in an electronic database or the like, or reproduced photographically, without the prior written permission of the publisher. |
Fonte |
Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; School of Engineering Systems |
Palavras-Chave | #060100 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY #bone morrow #stem cell #mesenchymal #clonal culture #regenerative medicine #differentiation |
Tipo |
Journal Article |