Facial artery musculomucosal flap for reconstruction of skull base defects

Facial Artery Musculomucosal Flap in Skull Base Reconstruction Xie L. MD, Lavigne F. MD, Rahal A. MD, Moubayed SP MD, Ayad T. MD Introduction: Failure in skull base defects reconstruction can have serious consequences such as meningitis and pneumocephalus. The nasoseptal flap is usually the first choice but alternatives are necessary when this flap is not available. The facial artery musculomucosal (FAMM) flap has proven to be successful in head and neck reconstruction but it has never been reported in skull base reconstruction. Objective: To show that the FAMM flap can reach some key areas of the skull base and be considered as a new alternative in skull base defects reconstruction. Methods: We conducted a cadaveric study with harvest of modified FAMM flaps, endoscopic skull base dissection and maxillectomies in 13 specimens. Measures were taken for each harvested FAMM flap. Results: The approximate mean area for reconstruction from the combination of the distal FAMM and the extension flaps is 15.90 cm2. The flaps successfully covered the simulated defects of the frontal sinus, the ethmoid areas, the planum sphenoidale, and the sella turcica. Conclusion: The FAMM flap can be considered as a new alternative in the reconstruction of skull base defects. Modifications add extra length to the traditional FAMM flap and can contribute to a tighter seal of the defect as opposed to the FAMM flap alone.

Vaugirard, par M. Lucien Lambeau.

At head of title: Préfecture de la Seine- Direction des affaires départementales...

Les bases anatomiques du lambeau perforant ostéocutané de l'artère iliaque circonflexe profonde

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Les bases anatomiques du lambeau perforant ostéocutané de l'artère iliaque circonflexe profonde

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Grenelle,

At head of title: Préfecture de la Seine - Direction des affaires départementales.

Bercy.

At head of title: Préfecture de la Seine. Direction des affaires départementales.