881 resultados para Indicadores de desempenho


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A Prefeitura de São Paulo, com a aprovação da Emenda nº 30 à Lei Orgânica do Município de São Paulo, passou a ter um novo instrumento de planejamento: o Programa de Metas da Cidade de São Paulo, que para a gestão 2009-2012 é também chamado de Agenda 2012. Nela estão inseridas 223 metas que podem ser monitoradas pelo cidadão, através de relatórios semestrais disponibilizados na internet. O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor medidas de aceleração para cumprimento de duas metas que se encontram em atraso, são elas: a meta 216 que trata da criação de um sistema de indicadores desempenho e resultados da gestão e a meta 156 que cria 200 clubes–escola. A partir do diagnóstico dos possíveis entraves para execução das duas metas analisadas, bem como do levantamento de hipóteses sobre a ocorrência dos mesmos, foram apresentadas as medidas de aceleração para implementação das metas estudadas. Como referencial analítico, o estudo seguiu passos da metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos oferecida pelo Project Managment Institute (PMI) que foi adaptada ao contexto público.

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Percebe-se que para o homem produzir num sentido amplo (social, econômico, cultural) e viver plenamente nas cidades que se transformam a todo instante deve estar em um ambiente que lhe permita fazê-lo com eficiência e que todas as pessoas tenham condições de alcançar os bens e serviços indispensáveis à vida. A distribuição desigual de atividades (residencial, comercial, industrial, lazer) na cidade acaba por criar diferentes graus de oportunidades espaciais ou diferentes graus de alcançabilidade entre uma atividade e outra. Uma das fundamentais tarefas do planejamento é reconhecer e medir os diferentes graus de oportunidade espacial, que caracteriza o grau de privilégio locacional que cada atividade tem a todas as outras atividades, e como as transformações que ocorrem podem ser efetivamente monitoradas e avaliadas, isto exige mecanismos e instrumentos compatíveis com essa complexidade e continuidade. Essa dissertação, a partir das variáveis espaciais – configuração da malha viária, uso e ocupação do solo - procura focalizar a incorporação de indicadores de desempenho espacial de centralidade, de convergência e oportunidade espacial, para fornecer uma avaliação das transformações urbanas em um determinado momento, possibilitando assim três tipos de leitura do sistema urbano: a partir de uma visão global do sistema urbano, a partir do ponto de vista do provedor do serviço e a partir do ponto de vista do morador medindo desta forma respectivamente a distribuição de centralidade no sistema urbano, a abrangência de determinados serviços e a oportunidade de acesso aos serviços dos diferentes grupos sociais caracterizados pelo nível de renda.

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Este trabalho procurou estimar os efeitos das mudanças ocorridas no sistema de educação fundamental brasileiro com relação à descentralização sobre o desempenho do setor, sendo o conceito de descentralização entendido de modo mais amplo do que em trabalhos anteriores, incorporando tanto aspectos relativos à autonomia municipal de arrecadação e de gastos, quanto àqueles relacionados ao gerenciamento das escolas. Para isso considerou-se um modelo de dados em painel correspondente ao período de 1999 a 2006, em que as unidades de observação são os municípios. Os indicadores educacionais utilizados correspondem a duas taxas de rendimento (taxa de aprovação e taxa de abandono), além do indicador de distorção idade-série. De um modo geral, os resultados encontrados fornecem evidências de que a análise realizada até agora no Brasil sobre a relação entre descentralização e desempenho em educação pode ter sido incompleta, uma vez que desconsiderou um aspecto importante do conceito de descentralização, que é o aspecto fiscal. Os resultados obtidos revelam uma forte correlação entre descentralização fiscal e desempenho em educação, sendo que essa relação tem o sinal que seria o esperado de acordo com a literatura que prevê efeitos benéficos para a descentralização. O mesmo não acontece quando se consideram indicadores de municipalização da rede de ensino como medida de descentralização. Este estudo apresenta evidências de que as mudanças ocorridas no sistema de ensino fundamental brasileiro após a implementação do FUNDEF não devem ser interpretadas como um movimento de descentralização sob todos os aspectos. Ao considerar o aspecto fiscal, surgem novas medidas e novas relações entre descentralização e desempenho.

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This Master of Science Thesis deals with a study on applying the BSC Balanced Scorecard to assess the performance of Federal Centers for Technological Education Institution in Brazil, the CEFET s (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica), government organizations non for profit. It s accomplished a literature review in order to understand the BSC and its application to non for profit organizations and as a main result it is proposed a BSC conceptual model with an inversion of the main BSC perspective from financial to customer/society. Taking the FORPLAN/CONCEFET performance indicators matrix it is developed a set of performance indicators for the two tops perspective in the conceptual model proposed five for customer/society perspective and three for financial/budget perspective. A field survey with ten CEFET s General Directors is conducted to validate the indicators and assess the perception of the Directors on the hierarchy of the conceptual model, and a hierarchy among the indicators as well. The main results suggests that the indicators are validated, that most of the Directors support the hierarchy presented in the conceptual model but 30% of them have a traditional model with financials coming first. In terms of indicator hierarchy, there s a slight priority for the student unitary cost among the financial perspective indicators, and a relative balance among the customer/society perspective indicators

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This Master of Science Thesis deals with a study on applying the BSC Balanced Scorecard to assess the performance of Federal Institution for Technological Education Institution in Brazil, a government organizations non for profit. It s accomplished a literature review in order to understand the BSC and its application to non for profit organizations and as a main result it is proposed a BSC conceptual model with an inversion of the main BSC perspective from financial to customer/society. It is used the annual management report of thirteen Institutions and applied a Pearson correlation analysis in order to verify a cause-effect situation between indicators. The main findings suggest that the model teachers qualification in terms of degree earned, quantity of teachers in full time job, and rate of students by teacher in full time job having good pearson correlation with the results expected of quality, throughput, social and demand response. However, the student unit cost use as the sole financial indicator did not get any reasonable correlation with the results, as so the quality and quantity of books in the libraries. Although it suggests a need for improvement in the model, the general model adopted appears to be satisfactory as a starting point to a BSC-like performance measuring system to this kind of Institutions

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This Master of Science Thesis deals with a BSC modeling for higher education institution focusing on private institution in the Brazilian context. It‟s accomplished a literature review in order to understand the BSC and its application to for profit and non for profit organizations and as a main result it is proposed a BSC conceptual model with a new perspective (Government) and a change in the hierarchy of the main BSC perspective equaling financial to customer/society. Taking the national higher education assessment system of Education Ministry indicators a model is deployed and the relations between the indicators are measured with the Pearson correlation coefficient. As a result a model emerges with sound relations of indicators but a improvement in the financial indicators is needed

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The Expansion Plan of the Federal Network of Vocational Education foresees the construction of 860 new units of instruction until 2020, representing a strong growth against the 140 existing units prior to its disclosure by Federal Government of Brazil, in 2005. The Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology have been performing the expansion while experiencing the shortcomings and challenges of units still in development, created in previous phases of the Plan. The quality of the services of these institutions has been evaluated by the control bodies, which require the submission of performance indicators in annual management reports of institutions under their jurisdiction. In this context of expansion process, particularly, is desirable to identify possible changes in quality standards. Thus, this research was motivated by the following problem: there was difference in the performance of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology after the inauguration of the first units of phase II of the Expansion Plan of the Federal Network of Vocational Education? This is an exploratory-descriptive, ex-post-facto, quantitative approach research, which aims to contribute to the knowledge of the impact of the expansion of the Federal Network. The data were collected from 12 indicators presented in management reports of 38 Federal Institutes through years 2007 to 2011 to evaluate the performances using descriptive statistical techniques. The indicators were analyzed in both consolidated and open manners by the following perspectives: country region, growth of instruction units and institutions origin. Was also performed a multivariate analysis of clusters in order to identify excellence groups of Institutes. The results showed differences in the expansion plan s development among Brazilian regions, both in terms of infrastructure and academic indicators, with better results in the Midwest and South, and that there are differentiated profiles of institutes as its origin, where the best quality indicators occur in those originated by integration of different educational institutions. Still, were identified two excellence groups, with emphasis on academic management, human resources and expansion

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Performance measurement in highly competitive markets is a necessary measure for those who aim the top positions. The business performance measurement approach have reached relevant results in the literature, however, a different approach has recently appeared that broadened the perception of competition, where companies do not seek the competition among companies only, but also among supply chains. Brazilian Wind energy supply chain is living a structuring and expanding moment, with the major global players in the industry making investments in the country. This research aims to answer which are the key performance indicators that must be considered by the Brazilian wind energy sector companies, which are part in a broad perspective of supply chain competition. The research was executed in two steps: exploratory (literature review and a field research in the companies) and later a survey was conducted with the Brazilian Wind energy companies workers with the purpose to validate the performance indicators found in the exploratory step. The survey evaluated 40 performance indicators distributed among five major activities: Project prospection, building/execution, operation and maintenance, logistics and transverse processes, which summarize the performance of the entire supply chain, pointing the sinergy and the competitive level of the supply chain. The selected performance indicators reflect the high relevance of the costs dimension in the Brazilian energy companies performance, acting as a key performance indicator, is also indicates the limited performance management integration throughout the Brazilian wind energy supply chain

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This paper presents the validation of the Performance Indicator System for Projects under Construction - SIDECC. The goal was to develop a system of performance indicators from the macroergonômica approach, considering criteria of usefulness, practicality and applicability and the concept of continuous improvement in the construction industry. The validation process SIDECC consisted of three distinct models. Modeling I corresponded to the theoretical development and validation of a system of indicators. Modeling II concerns the development and validation of multi- indicator system. For this modeling, we used the Mother of Use and Importance and Multivariate Analysis. Modeling III corresponded to the validation situated, which consisted of a case study of a work of construction of buildings, which were applied and analyzed the results of modeling II. This work resulted in the development of an applied and tested for the construction of an integrated system of performance indicators methodology, involving aspects of production, quality, environmental, health and safety. It is inferred that the SIDECC can be applied, in full or in part, the construction companies as a whole, as well as in other economic sectors

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)