Adubação nitrogenada foliar e incidência da podridão parda (Monilinia fructicola) em pêssegos da cultivar 'Chimarrita'.

2011

Adubação orgânica e as consequências na podridão parda (Monilinia fructicola) em pêssegueiros da cultivar 'chimarrita'.

2011

Inativação térmica do crescimento micelial de Cylindrocarpon destructans.

2011

Atividade fungitóxica de produtos alternativos sobre Elsinoe ampelina.

2011

A black foot extract can delay downy mildew progress in grapevine under greenhouse conditions.

2011

Boro, aplicação foliar e conseqüências na podridão parda (Monilinia fructicola) em pêssegos da cultivar 'Chimarrita'.

2011

Aplicação foliar de cálcio e consequências na podridão parda (Monilinia fructicola) em pêssegueiros da cultivar 'Chimarrita'.

2011

Aplicação de potássio e cálcio diminui a incidência de Monilinia fructicola em pessegueiro.

2011

Danos prolongados.

Com ataque a todos os tecidos verdes e jovens da videira, o fungo Elsinoe ampelina, causador da antracnose da videira, além de ocasionar perdas que podem chegar a 100% da produção, afeta toda a parte aérea da planta e compromete o seu desenvolvimento nos anos seguintes. De difícil controle, a recomendação é de que se devem adotar medidas preventivas desde a implantação da cultura, começando pela escolha do local de plantio.

The infection of soybean leaves by Phakopsora pachyrhizi during conditions of discontinuous wetness.

The ability of Phakopsora pachyrhizi to cause infection under conditions of discontinuous wetness was investigated. In in vitro experiments, droplets of a uredospore suspension were deposited onto the surface of polystyrene. After an initial wetting period of either 1, 2 or 4 h, the drops were dried for different time intervals and then the wetness was restored for 11, 10 or 8 h. Germination and appressorium formation were evaluated. In in vivo experiments, soybean plants were inoculated with a uredospore suspension. Leaf wetness was interrupted for 1, 3 or 6 h after initial wetting periods of 1, 2 or 4 h. Then, the wetting was re-established for 11, 10 or 8 h, respectively. Rust severity was evaluated 14 days after inoculation. The germination of the spores and the formation of the appressoria on the soybean leaves after different periods of wetness were also quantified in vivo by scanning electron microscopy. P. pachyrhizi showed a high infective capacity during short periods of time. An interruption of wetness after 1 h caused average reductions in germination from 56 to 75% and in appressorium formation from 84 to 96%. Rust severity was lower in all of the in vivo treatments with discontinuous wetness when compared to the control plants. Rust severity was zero when the interruption of wetness occurred 4 h after the initial wetting. Wetting interruptions after 1 and 2 h reduced the average rust severity by 83 and 77%, respectively. The germination of the uredospores on the soybean leaves occurred after 2 h of wetness, with a maximum germination appearing after 4 h of wetness. Wetness interruption affected mainly the spores that had initiated the germination.

Aplicação foliar de potássio e consequências na podridão parda (Monilinia fructicola) em pêssegueiros da cultivar 'Chimarrita'.

2011

Incidência de podridão carpelar em clones de macieira 'Gala' e 'Fuji' sobre porta-enxerto Marubakaido interenxertado com EM-9 na região de Fraiburgo/SC.

2011

Development of Glomerella leaf spot is enhanced in virus-infected Maxi Gala apples.

Apples are commercially grown in Brazil in a subtropical environment that favors the development of fungal diseases such as Glomerella leaf spot (GLS) caused mainly by Glomerella cingulata (anamorph Colletotrichum gloeosporioides). The main objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of mixed infections by Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) and Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) on the infection and the colonization processes of C. gloeosporiodes in cv. Maxi Gala plants. Leaves of 16-month-old potted plants were spray-inoculated and both the disease incidence and lesion count were monitored over time and leaf severity was assessed in the final evaluation using an image analysis tool. Results showed that initial infection estimated from a monomolecular model fitted to progress of lesion count was higher and the incubation period (time to reach 50% incidence) was on average 10 h shorter in virus-infected plants compared to non-infected plants. It is hypothesized that initial events such as conidial germination and fungal penetration into plant cells were facilitated by the presence of viral infection. Also, final GLS severity was significantly higher in the virus-infected plants. Mixed infections by ASGV/ASPV seemed to make apple leaves more susceptible to the initial infection and colonization by C. gloeosporioides.

Determinação do tamanho da amostra para avaliação da severidade da mancha foliar de glomerella da macieira.

2012

Efeito de caldo de folhas de pereira na germinação, crescimento e esporulação in vitro de Entomosporium mespili, causador da entomosporiose da pereira.

2011