983 resultados para Eficácia pessoal
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The current study presents the characteristics of self-efficacy of students of Administration course, who work and do not work. The study was conducted through a field research, descriptive, addressed quantitatively using statistical procedures. Was studied a population composed of 394 students distributed in three Higher Education Institutions, in the metropolitan region of Belém, in the State of Pará. The sampling was not probabilistic by accessibility, with a sample of 254 subjects. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire composed of a set of questions divided into three sections: the first related to sociodemographic data, the second section was built to identify the work situation of the respondent and the third section was built with issues related to General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale proposed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1999). Sociodemographic data were processed using methods of descriptive statistics. This procedure allowed characterizing the subjects of the sample. To identify the work situation, the analysis of frequency and percentage was used, which allowed to classify in percentage, the respondents who worked and those that did not work, and the data related to the scale of self-efficacy were processed quantitatively by the method of multivariate statistics using the software of program Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows - SPSS, version 17 from the process of Exploratory Factor Analysis. This procedure allowed characterizing the students who worked and the students who did not worked. The results were discussed based on Social Cognitive Theory from the construct of self-efficacy of Albert Bandura (1977). The study results showed a young sample, composed the majority of single women with work experience, and indicated that the characteristics of self-efficacy of students who work and students who do not work are different. The self-efficacy beliefs of students who do not work are based on psychological expectations, whereas the students who work demonstrated that their efficacy beliefs are sustained by previous experiences. A student who does not work proved to be reliant in their abilities to achieve a successful performance in their activities, believing it to be easy to achieve your goals and to face difficult situations at work, simply by invest a necessary effort and trust in their abilities. One who has experience working proved to be reliant in their abilities to conduct courses of action, although know that it is not easy to achieve your goals, and in unexpected situations showed its ability to solve difficult problems
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The current study presents the characteristics of self-efficacy of students of Administration course, who work and do not work. The study was conducted through a field research, descriptive, addressed quantitatively using statistical procedures. Was studied a population composed of 394 students distributed in three Higher Education Institutions, in the metropolitan region of Belém, in the State of Pará. The sampling was not probabilistic by accessibility, with a sample of 254 subjects. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire composed of a set of questions divided into three sections: the first related to sociodemographic data, the second section was built to identify the work situation of the respondent and the third section was built with issues related to General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale proposed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1999). Sociodemographic data were processed using methods of descriptive statistics. This procedure allowed characterizing the subjects of the sample. To identify the work situation, the analysis of frequency and percentage was used, which allowed to classify in percentage, the respondents who worked and those that did not work, and the data related to the scale of self-efficacy were processed quantitatively by the method of multivariate statistics using the software of program Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows - SPSS, version 17 from the process of Exploratory Factor Analysis. This procedure allowed characterizing the students who worked and the students who did not worked. The results were discussed based on Social Cognitive Theory from the construct of self-efficacy of Albert Bandura (1977). The study results showed a young sample, composed the majority of single women with work experience, and indicated that the characteristics of self-efficacy of students who work and students who do not work are different. The self-efficacy beliefs of students who do not work are based on psychological expectations, whereas the students who work demonstrated that their efficacy beliefs are sustained by previous experiences. A student who does not work proved to be reliant in their abilities to achieve a successful performance in their activities, believing it to be easy to achieve your goals and to face difficult situations at work, simply by invest a necessary effort and trust in their abilities. One who has experience working proved to be reliant in their abilities to conduct courses of action, although know that it is not easy to achieve your goals, and in unexpected situations showed its ability to solve difficult problems
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The current study presents the characteristics of self-efficacy of students of Administration course, who work and do not work. The study was conducted through a field research, descriptive, addressed quantitatively using statistical procedures. Was studied a population composed of 394 students distributed in three Higher Education Institutions, in the metropolitan region of Belém, in the State of Pará. The sampling was not probabilistic by accessibility, with a sample of 254 subjects. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire composed of a set of questions divided into three sections: the first related to sociodemographic data, the second section was built to identify the work situation of the respondent and the third section was built with issues related to General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale proposed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1999). Sociodemographic data were processed using methods of descriptive statistics. This procedure allowed characterizing the subjects of the sample. To identify the work situation, the analysis of frequency and percentage was used, which allowed to classify in percentage, the respondents who worked and those that did not work, and the data related to the scale of self-efficacy were processed quantitatively by the method of multivariate statistics using the software of program Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows - SPSS, version 17 from the process of Exploratory Factor Analysis. This procedure allowed characterizing the students who worked and the students who did not worked. The results were discussed based on Social Cognitive Theory from the construct of self-efficacy of Albert Bandura (1977). The study results showed a young sample, composed the majority of single women with work experience, and indicated that the characteristics of self-efficacy of students who work and students who do not work are different. The self-efficacy beliefs of students who do not work are based on psychological expectations, whereas the students who work demonstrated that their efficacy beliefs are sustained by previous experiences. A student who does not work proved to be reliant in their abilities to achieve a successful performance in their activities, believing it to be easy to achieve your goals and to face difficult situations at work, simply by invest a necessary effort and trust in their abilities. One who has experience working proved to be reliant in their abilities to conduct courses of action, although know that it is not easy to achieve your goals, and in unexpected situations showed its ability to solve difficult problems
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Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar e descrever a importância das características culturais como fatores determinantes na eficácia da equipe de enfermagem do Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, concluindo se os recursos de que dispõem influenciam na cultura e clima organizacional deste. O desenvolvimento da dissertação se da com a pesquisa bibliográfica referente ao arcabouço teórico da cultura organizacional e as raízes de enfermagem em quanto a profissão, e de uma pesquisa de campo com questionários e observações. A pesquisa realizada para a elaboração do trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e avaliativa. O modo de investigação é o do estudo de caso histórico organizacional. Os principais fundamentos que compõem o trabalho são extraídos das teorias convencionais de administração, da base teórica da cultura organizacional, e da organização em aprendizagem. A análise e observações estão descritas ao final da dissertação, mais especificamente no IV Capitulo. A bibliografia compõe um quadro de todos os autores e documentos pesquisados que oferecem suporte à dissertação.
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Dissertação de mest., Supervisão, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2008
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Mestrado, Ensino de História e de Geografia no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário, 9 de Março de 2016, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).
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o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o Fluxo de Informações entre a CAIXA e os outros órgãos do Governo, na área de Fomento - Habitação e Saneamento, do Setor Público e com aplicação dos recursos do FGTS, e propor soluções que visem melhorar sua eficiência e eficácia, procurando dar maior transparência ao processo. Na realização do trabalho, foram selecionadas para análise as seguintes categorias: Capacidade de Pessoal, Sistema de Informação, Estrutura Organizacional e a questão Habitacional. A análise dos dados tomou possível propor o desenvolvimento de um sistema, que através de um modelo descentralizado, permita o tratamento das informações de forma mais eficiente e eficaz.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar, através de um estudo de caso desenvolvido no Grupo Lachmann, por meio de entrevistas, questionários e workshops realizados junto à diretoria e aos funcionários, que a mudança eficaz ocorrida nas organizações a nível dos modelos de Administração de Recursos Humanos - ARH é fruto de uma estratégia empresarial. O Grupo Lachmann, líder na América Latina, no setor de agenciamento e transporte marítimo de mercadorias, viu-se diante de um impasse com o desaparecimento repentino de seu presidente: seria capaz de responder aos desafios de reestruturações internas, associados às pressões ambientais geradas pela crescente competitividade do setor? A expectativa era que sim. Mas como? Como mudar uma cultura organizacional sem descaracterizar-se? Como proceder a esta mudança e simultaneamente responder, com sucesso, às demandas crescentes de um mercado onde a concorrência se acirra a olhos vistos? A resposta a tais questionamentos foi sendo desenvolvida através de um processo de mudança planejada, onde a área de Recursos Humanos desempenhou um papel-chave realizando suas ações em sintonia com o planejamento estratégico da corporação e contribuindo para o alcance de seus objetivos. O resultado obtido na pesquisa, realizada no Grupo Lachmann, respaldado pelo exame bibliográfico, permite concluir que a ARH tem uma missão importante no contexto das organizações do mundo contemporâneo, porém sua eficácia está vinculada diretamente à integração de seu planejamento ao planejamento estratégico das organizações. Esta associação, por sua vez, não se faz de forma casual, mas é resultado de uma estratégia empresarial onde os aspectos de recursos humanos são projetados no planejamento estratégico da organização, fornecendo elementos valiosos para a tomada de decisão pela alta direção.
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O presente trabalho, em quatro capitulos, estuda três grupos distintos: o primeiro, o das Instituições que oferecem a habilitação em Administração Escolar, no Curso de Pedagogia; o segundo, o grupo de concluintes desses Cursos e o terceiro, constituido de Entidades Empregadoras, que oferecem oportunidades a esses concluintes. Pensou-se quo, ao estudar esses grupos, seria possível analisar a distorção entre a formação proposta pelos Cursos que oferecem a referida habilitação e as exigências do mercado de trabalho, que, aqui, seriam representadas pelas Entidades Empregadoras. Numa primeira fase , procedeu-se a caracterização dos grupos envolvidos no estudo , e foi delimitada a área geográfica, que seria a do atual Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Objetivando orientar o estudo foram formula das variáveis que permitissem a validação das hipóteses de relação entre a demanda aos Cursos que oferecem a habilitação e as reais necessidades de profissionais habilitados na área, entre o número de concluintes e seu aproveitamento no mercado de trabalho e entre a sua formação e o exercício de funções que lhes são oferecidas. Pelos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a) existe real distorção entre a formação oferecida pelas Instituições de 3. grau e o aproveitamento desses concluintes no mercado de trabalho; b) existe desvio ocupacional de profissionais habilitados, que estão subutilizados pelo próprio sistema escolar, c) os mecanismos de seleção de mão-de-obra para a área da educação estão falhando, quando a maioria dos cargos, nessas área, são preenchidos por pessoal legalmente não habilitado . Ao final, são feitas sugestões não só para a formação desses profissionais da área da Educação, como também, para que seja criada a CARREIRA DO MAGISTÉRIO,para a qual são sugeridos diferentes níveis.
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Dadas a importância dos professores para o processo educacional e a disponibilidade de dados para a estimação de medidas de eficácia dos professores, entendida como a capacidade em produzir resultados em termos da aprendizagem dos alunos, este trabalho buscou aplicar um modelo de valor agregado para estimar e analisar a eficácia de uma amostra dos professores que lecionaram para a 4ª série da rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo no ano de 2010. Obtivemos evidências de que a variação na eficácia dos professores explicaria cerca de 9% da variação nas notas dos alunos da amostra analisada, menos do que a variação nas variáveis de background dos alunos, em torno de 15%, mas mais do que a variação nas variáveis de escola, em torno de 5%. Na estimação dos efeitos professor individuais, os resultados indicam que um aumento de um desvio-padrão nos efeitos professor levaria a um aumento de, no mínimo, 0,062 desvio-padrão na proficiência dos alunos em Língua Portuguesa e 0,049 desvio-padrão em Matemática, que correspondem a, 2,79 pontos em Língua Portuguesa e 2,20 pontos em Matemática. Na análise dos fatores associados aos efeitos professor estimados, foram encontradas associações positivas entre as seguintes variáveis e os efeitos professor: o tempo dedicado ao trabalho pedagógico fora da escola, a freqüência com que o professor passa lição de casa e o uso dos Cadernos de Apoio e Aprendizagem. As análises acerca da confiabilidade e da estabilidade das medidas de efeito professor estimadas indicam que os dados utilizados têm uma capacidade limitada para subsidiar recomendações em relação às políticas de pessoal, porém permitem identificar que cerca de 13% dos professores tiveram efeitos estimados distintos da média. Dada essa distinção, esses professores são o público ideal para pesquisas futuras sobre suas práticas docentes, em especial sobre os fatores para os quais foi observada uma associação positiva com os efeitos professor estimados.
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Este estudo busca identificar os fatores que contribuem para a motivação dos indivíduos nas organizações da Marinha do Brasil e quais fatores gerenciais podem contribuir para os métodos utilizados pelo Programa Netuno nas Organizações Militares da Marinha do Brasil. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada com base na literatura existente sobre o assunto e seguiu, primeiramente, uma linha histórica da procura por um Estado mais eficiente até o momento da criação dos Programas GesPública do Governo Federal e Programa Netuno da Marinha do Brasil. Foi estudado como a Motivação e a Liderança são tratadas dentro destes programas de gestão, seguindo-se uma análise de algumas das principais teorias motivacionais de processo e conteúdo: Teoria Motivacional de Abraham H. Maslow; Teoria X e Y de Douglas McGregor; Teoria de Herzberg de Dois Fatores; Teoria das Necessidades Adquiridas de McClelland; Teoria ERG de Alderfer; Teoria da Equidade de Stacy Adams; Teoria da Modificação do Comportamento Organizacional (ModCO) de Luthans e Kreitner; e Teoria da Expectância de Vroom. Além destas, foram analisadas teorias da motivação no setor público, em especial a de James Perry. Também são descritos aspectos que contextualizam as Forças Armadas no cenário mundial e o seu desdobramento na motivação do pessoal, a fim de analisar os diversos fatores que influenciam a motivação no pessoal da Marinha do Brasil, desenvolvendo-se um quadro de correlação destes fatores com os reflexos do desempenho.
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The environment, which fundamental importance has already been recognized in all the world, is an actual national and international discussion subject, whose interest grows for the society, and consequently to the Law, in order to prevent the natural resources to the present and future generations. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, recognizing the importance of the environment, treated about it in many of its parts, even dedicating a specific chapter (Chapter V About Environment, inserted in Title VIII About Social Order). The brazilian constitutional text established to everyone the fundamental right of enjoying an equilibrated environment, obligating the State and all society to defend and preserve the environment to the present and future generations. The economic growing process, that predominated and still persist in the big majority of the countries, where is practiced the capitalist system, has in the enterprises (legal persons) one of its main actors. Many times, these enterprises, especially in the actual globalized world in where we live, where the gain of money is priorized, ends, at the moment they act, making damages to the environment. These damages are, many times, considered by the law. crimes against the environment. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, according to the Modern Criminal Law, realizing that many crimes were being committed by the enterprises, established in article 225, §3rd, the criminal responsibility of the legal persons. Almost ten years after the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, was published the Law number 9.605/98, in which third article established the penal responsibility of the legal persons that practice crimes against the environment, without excluding the individual responsibility
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The purpose of this study was evaluate the effectiveness of the chitosan at 0.4 with high molecular weight and high deacetylation degree mouthrinse over the total decrease of the streptococci, Streptococcus mutans, lactobaci/li and over the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices. For that, a total of 68 healthy students between 11 and 13 years old, not allergic to crustacean and not users of antibiotics or antimicrobial agent for the last three months or during the treatment, was selected. From those, thirty two individuaIs used the mouthrinse test, and thirty six, the control one. The participants rinsed 10 mL of the solutions twice a day, one during the moming (which was supervised), and another one during the aftemoon (which was not supervised), for fifteen days. The saliva collect for the microbiological analysis, as well as the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices check, were made before the use ofthe mouthrinses (base line), immediately after the last mouthrinse on the day (zero time) and fifteen days after (fifteen time). These data were collected at school and the saliva was carried inside the ice to the laboratory. The samples were diluted, and 0.1 mL ofthe 10 -1 dilution was seeded in Rogosa SL agar, for further analysis of the total of lactobaci/lus~ 0.1 mL of the 10-4 dilution in Mitis Salivarius with bacitracin, for S. mutans analysis; and 0.1 mL of the 10-6 dilution in Mitis Salivarius for the analysis ofthe total of streptococcus. The Rogosa SL agar plates were incubated in aerobic at 37°C for 72 hours and the MSB and the MS were incubated in anaerobic in Gaspak@ jars at 37°C for 48 hours for further count ofColonies Former Units (CFUs). The assay was made in duplicate for each bacterial group analyzed. The number of CFUs transformed in LOGlO was analyzed according to the following tests: ANOV A, t of Paired and Not Paired Student, Friedman, Man-Whitney and square-qui test. On the base line, alI the variables analyzed were similar on both tested groups. On both groups, for the total of streptococcus there was no significant difference along the time and for S. mutans there was a statistic significant increase of the CFUs from the base line to the zero time. For the total of lactobaccilus there was no significant difference on the test group along the time, and on the control there was a significant increase ofthe CFUs ITom the base line to the zero time. For both groups, there was significant decrease ofthe perceptible bacterial film index along the time, and that can be explained by the mechanic effect of the mouthrinse over the bacterial film and by the participation of the students on the research which could have motivated him to a better toothbrushing (Hawthome effect). The gingival bleeding index also showed a decrease along the time, even though it was not significant. Therefore, the conclusion of this study was that the chitosan at 0.4 % mouthrinse was not effective on the CFUs reduction of the three bacterial groups analyzed, as well as on the reduction of the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness during a twelve-month period, of resin-modified glass ionomer (Vitremer@) used as fissure sealants compared to supervised teeth brushing in the prevention of oclusal caries in permarient molars of pubIlc school children from 5 to 7 years of age. A total of 91 children participated in the study, being randomly divided up into three groups of investigation: group with sealant (n=31), group of supervised brushing (m=30), and control gorup (n=30). After 12 months, a total of 28.5% of tosses in the sample of 26 children was registered, and although there wasn t a significant diference between these losses and the groups studles (p = 0.6355), there was a considerable reduction in the sample. The results showed that none of the independentIy studied variables (present caries experience, biofilm, bleeding, sealant retention, position of the tooth in the arch, and sex) interfered in the final results, and that there was no significant difference between applying the sealant in question, perfornling supervised dental brushing, or not intervening at alI (p=0.542). These results could have been a consequence of the limitations found alI through the study, especially relating to the losses occurred because of school evasion, transfer, or because of the accident in the Marise Paiva Municipal School, Keeping students away for approximately one semester, so tht a new reseach had to be developed sos as to better clarify the effects among the treatments done there