925 resultados para Empresas - Avaliação


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O tema Gestão de Pessoas tem sido considerado nos últimos tempos como uma questão de grande importância para a geração de competitividade interna nas empresas, tanto para a literatura quanto para os práticos. Entendendo que essa variável é um fator crítico para o desenvolvimento e desempenho sustentável das pequenas e médias empresas, esse estudo de caso se propõe a analisar o modelo de gestão de pessoas aplicado nas pequenas e médias empresas1 do setor de calçados no Brasil. O método utilizado foi aplicação de pesquisa por meio de entrevistas, junto aos funcionários de um grupo de pequenas e médias empresas, utilizando-se como base de comparação a mesma aplicação em uma empresa de grande porte do mesmo setor. Os resultados estatísticos auferidos a partir da técnica de comparação de médias e análise fatorial evidenciam que há coerência entre as bases teóricas e as assertivas que integram o instrumento utilizado para avaliar a população estudada. Observou – se a existência de influência e relação positiva entre as variáveis analisadas e um comportamento distinto entre PMEs e GDE empresa.

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Trata de uma metodologia de avaliação de eficiência de empresas de transporte rodoviário de cargas, incluindo estudos de casos com empresas de diferentes portes. O transporte rodoviário de cargas, ao contrário do transporte de passageiros, mereceu, até agora, poucos estudos existindo poucas informações a respeito de seu desempenho. Este assunto somente tornou-se relevante recentemente em função da política de racionalização do uso de combustíveis derivados de petróleo, preconizada pelo Governo, que abordou principalmente o transporte rodoviário de carga, responsável por cerca de 55% do óleo diesel consumido no país.

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O tema é abordado em três etapas: na primeira parte do trabalho, o problema do financiamento bancário é colocado dentro de uma perspectiva mais ampla. Na segunda parte, o foco da dissertação concentra-se na experiência brasileira. Na terceira parte, a abordagem é analítica e representa um esforço no sentido de se avaliar a atuação global do BNDE em relação ao financiamento às Pequenas e Médias Empresas. Trata do financiamento às pequenas e médias empresas no Brasil, sob seus aspectos regionais, avaliando a atuação global do BNDE em relação à distribuição do crédito aquele segmento empresarial. Aborda os programas de financiamento administrados pela Área de Projetos III, através dos recursos repassados aos Bancos de Desenvolvimento e Bancos de Investimento, agentes do Sistema BNDE.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um sistema de avaliação de desempenho que utilize indicadores próprios à Produção Enxuta e os relacione aos objetivos estratégicos de uma empresa. É reconhecida, hoje em dia, a importância da contribuição dos princípios da Produção Enxuta para o aumento da produtividade de empresas do mundo todo. Entretanto, há a necessidade de se avaliar o alinhamento do sistema produtivo enxuto com a estratégia adotada por uma empresa. O sistema de avaliação de desempenho proposto neste trabalho permite uma análise mais precisa dos benefícios trazidos por este sistema produtivo, assim como seu alinhamento com o foco estratégico da empresa. Desta forma, ações que envolvam melhorias de processos, treinamento e motivação do pessoal e adoção de novas tecnologias podem ser mais bem planejadas e implementadas. O sistema de avaliação de desempenho proposto, assim como sua sistemática de avaliação, foi também colocado em prática, na forma de um estudo de caso, em uma empresa do setor automotivo. Modificações neste sistema foram feitas de acordo com os resultados do estudo de caso, visando adequá-la a sua utilização prática.

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According to great concern between the developed industrial activities and resultant impacts over the environment, an association of several factors have occurred, procedures to the efficient management of the rotation between economical development and the environment have been improved. A research in field have been realized inside building sites of companies in order to provide knowledge about the implemented and accomplish actions according to the resolution from CONAMA nº307. Trough the interview among the representations of the companies and photographic survey in loco, such as, what makes the companies implement this management, reutilization and recycling, transport and disposition. The present study had as objective: analyze the insertion of the used tools to residuals management, proposing improvements, in a way that it can be easily identified during the procedures execution in the building sites of the building companies of the city of Natal/RN. To reach the goal, in the first place a revision of the pertinent literature was performed; there for, it can be seen the relation between residues management and environment sustainability, once it happens in a continued way it may prevent the waste and reduces the risk that the activities way bring to the employees, community and environment; once found the great difficult faced with regard to labors, material, equipment, project, planning, costumer s interference, furnisher. And still, it could be verified wich materials generate greater indexes of residues in the works and the main occurrences of waste and loss. However a greater transparency is needed coming from the high administration in the commitment with the continued actions, to make it so, there must be a cultural change inside the company. There for there will be a greater productivity and quality of the under taking such as costumer s satisfaction

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Technological innovation promotes the generation of economic value by creating a new product, process or organizational management model, being classified as dynamic and multidimensional. Government intervention has the role of acting through government grant programs to foster the integration of innovative processes in small companies, due to the high costs and risks of development, strengthening the country`s economy in this phase. The distribution of this grant is determined by criteria, based especially in subjective judgments, which are based on the beliefs and perceptions about the technological opportunities and market actors involved in the process, being very difficult to measure the probability of success of the project under evaluation. This study aims to identify the most relevant selection criteria that must be inserted in grants programs at Rio Grande do Norte executed by Fundação de Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Norte (FAPERN). Initially, there was a systematization of 18 countries, covering 41 programs in foreign countries and 29 in Brazil. Based on the data collected, we conducted one survey containing four programs of FAPERN (INOVA I, INOVA II , INOVA III and INOVA IV), covering 44 companies and analyzing their responses according to the Likert scale , obtaining the degree of importance given by the respondent to each of the criteria in the questionnaire . As a result, drew up a proposal for new criteria to be used in the next FAPERN´s grants, containing 13 new criteria. It is expected, therefore, to contribute to a better spending of public funds invested in companies subsidized in Brazil

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Knowledge and innovation were seen as major forces, both for survival, as the acquisition of competitive advantages in the Brazilian economy, as well as adding value to the product as a market differentiator. The Triple Helix model is directed toward the knowledge-based economy. Over the past six years, the Federal Government through the Financier of Studies and Projects ( FINEP ) invested in technological innovation projects, economic subsidies, about U.S. $ 1 billion supporting more than 800 projects with these resources. According to the MCTI , the Northeast, over the years 2000 to 2010 increased spending on Science and Technology (considering the activities of research and development more scientific and related activities) of the State Government in relation to its total revenue In 2000, 0.51% of total revenues were invested in Science & Technology, while in 2010 this figure increased to 1.31%. Among the nine Northeast states, Paraíba is highlighted. In 2000, 0.33% of its total revenues were directed to innovation, reaching 2.04% in 2010, the largest increase in the region while the RN invested 0.24% in 2000 and in 2010 reached the level of 1.42 %. According to IBGE, in the period 2000-2011, the micro and small enterprises surpassed the barrier of 6 million establishments. In 2000, there were 4.2 million establishments while in 2011 were 6.3 million active establishments. Therefore, throughout the period, there was a creation of approximately 2.1 million new establishments. Between 2000 and 2011, micro and small businesses have created 7.0 million formal jobs, 8.6 million jobs in 2000 to 15.6 million in 2011. This scenario shows the importance of this study in relation to the investment of governments in RD & I in micro and small enterprises. This study aims to analyze the interaction Universities - Business - Government in the development of innovation in micro and small companies in Rio Grande do Norte participants of the edicts of Inova FAPERN. We chose to adopt as a research method case study concerning the procedure of the research, exploratory, descriptive, and on documents with engineers and researchers of innovation projects approved by PAPPE Subsidy (Inova -RN I, II and III). Data collection was done through the report made by FAPERN entitled: " Evaluation of companies financed and supported by the Grant Program for Technological Innovation for Micro and Small Enterprises RN - INOVA -RN " (2010) and a questionnaire with 40 closed questions and 1 opened to 30 affirmative composed based on a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis of data was qualitative and quantitative. The study provided to identify the importance and barriers arising from the relation between Government Enterprise (micro and small) and University as essential to the economic development of the region. It was also identified that, in the innovation projects, 70% of the goods or services originating from research were to market these, 50% resulted in a patent for the company and 80% publications of scientific articles

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This study has as main objective to verify the effect of the tax and financial incentives granted by the brazilian states, specially in the reduction of ICMS on the investment decision of the entities, which in the last years led to the companies to decide new projects in based on the region that presented the better infrastructure beyond lesser tributary expense. For in such was made an economic valuation of the companies with focus in the beneficiary s optics using an adaptation of the Discounted Cash Flow method to measure the impact of the tax incentives in the value of the companies, this study selected the textile industry segment located in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The results indicated that such incentives created addition in the value of the companies, however the inexistence of incentives would not be enough to a negative decision of investment in the Rio Grande do Norte. The smallest difference between the value with and without incentive observed was 8.9%, and the biggest 31.7%, and the average of value aggregation with the tax incentives represented 18.9%