961 resultados para COMPUTAÇÃO EVOLUTIVA


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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

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Desenvolvemos a modelagem numérica de dados sintéticos Marine Controlled Source Electromagnetic (MCSEM) usada na exploração de hidrocarbonetos para simples modelos tridimensionais usando computação paralela. Os modelos são constituidos de duas camadas estrati cadas: o mar e o sedimentos encaixantes de um delgado reservatório tridimensional, sobrepostas pelo semi-espaço correspondente ao ar. Neste Trabalho apresentamos uma abordagem tridimensional da técnica dos elementos nitos aplicada ao método MCSEM, usando a formulação da decomposição primária e secundária dos potenciais acoplados magnético e elétrico. Num pós-processamento, os campos eletromagnéticos são calculados a partir dos potenciais espalhados via diferenciação numérica. Exploramos o paralelismo dos dados MCSEM 3D em um levantamento multitransmissor, em que para cada posição do transmissor temos o mesmo processo de cálculos com dados diferentes. Para isso, usamos a biblioteca Message Passing Interface (MPI) e o modelo servidor cliente, onde o processador administrador envia os dados de entradas para os processadores clientes computar a modelagem. Os dados de entrada são formados pelos parâmetros da malha de elementos nitos, dos transmissores e do modelo geoelétrico do reservatório. Esse possui geometria prismática que representa lentes de reservatórios de hidrocarbonetos em águas profundas. Observamos que quando a largura e o comprimento horizontais desses reservatório têm a mesma ordem de grandeza, as resposta in-line são muito semelhantes e conseqüentemente o efeito tridimensional não é detectado. Por sua vez, quando a diferença nos tamanhos da largura e do comprimento do reservatório é signi cativa o efeito 3D é facilmente detectado em medidas in-line na maior dimensão horizontal do reservatório. Para medidas na menor dimensão esse efeito não é detectável, pois, nesse caso o modelo 3D se aproxima de um modelo bidimensional. O paralelismo dos dados é de rápida implementação e processamento. O tempo de execução para a modelagem multitransmissor em ambiente paralelo é equivalente ao tempo de processamento da modelagem para um único transmissor em uma máquina seqüêncial, com o acréscimo do tempo de latência na transmissão de dados entre os nós do cluster, o que justi ca o uso desta metodologia na modelagem e interpretação de dados MCSEM. Devido a reduzida memória (2 Gbytes) em cada processador do cluster do departamento de geofísica da UFPA, apenas modelos muito simples foram executados.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE

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Cardoso Island, settled in the south of paulista region, is characterized by its ecological importance due to the great biodiversity of Mata Atlântica and for accommodating several kinds of ecosystems as mangroves, which were considered by UNESCO as human natural ownership. The mangroves are among the most important marine ecosystems, known as warranty of biological productivity and diversity and supply of food and economical resources to the local population. Although the island has been transformed in a state park for preservation, it hasn’t become free from environmental impacts made by antropical activities. This way it was proposed a rebuilt of an evolutionary process in the region, having as an objective to subsidize programs of environmental conservation and planning , aiming to a sustainable development. For this it was used a isobasis methodological analyses where by the drainage channels and its confluences makes relative maps to the different base levels represented by the isobasis, characterizing itself by an attempt to rebuilt the preterit local landscape. There were elaborated eight maps referring to four orders of confluences met in the region of Cardoso Island and round it where you can conclude it is about an appropriate methodology to rebuilt preterits environments that specially aim to actions of environmental planning and conservation.

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T he people’s daily lives are surrounded by computing devices, with increasing resources (sensors) and, with increasing processing. How these devices communicate is still not natural and This retards the growth of Ubiquitous Computing. This paper presents a way in which these devices can communicate using Jini technology and concepts of Service Oriented Architecture, applying these concepts in a test case of Ubiquitous Computing. To conduct the test case was constructed a fictitious system for management of a soccer championship, where users can interact with each other and with the system in a simplified way, have access to data in real time of the championship during the event. This communication is performed by services built using Jini technology, which were based on key SOA concepts, such as modularity and reusability

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE

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Objectives: This study aimed to assess dimensional changes in acrylic resin base and artificial teeth position after water storage and thermocycling using computer graphics measurements. Methods: Twenty-four waxed replicas were obtained from a previous upper complete denture. For linear measurements, points in cusps tips of left central incisor and second premolars and molars were marked in one of the prostheses with graphite and transferred to the others using an acrylic resin guide. The prostheses were scanned after waxing, polymerization and treatments and the images were exported to “AutoCad 2002 Today®” software for measurements. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in changes of each segment for each group and between the phases evaluated after polymerization and thermocycling. In groups I and III, the values after polymerization are higher than those after treatment, which suggests shrinkage while the prostheses in group II have expanded. Conclusion: The three groups exhibited artificial teeth movement after tests in comparison to the polymerized prosthesis. The prostheses submitted to water storage in kiln at 36ºC during seven days showed different behavior than the other groups.

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This paper aims to show some advantages brought by the computer graphics and inter-disciplinary communication within the academic institution UNESPBauru, using it as a teaching tool in undergraduate engineering and design. The communication in the classroom could be reconfigured through the adoption of new technologies by drawing a parallel between old and new programmatic contents, setting goals and parameters to improve communication between teacher and student, transferring and sediment of the given content and increasing production in quantity and complexity of work undertaken by students. As an example of computer graphics use, this work presents a final graduation work that was successful in the market, "Teardrop Trailer Caracol", as result of the final adoption of CAD technology as a teaching tool, design and production.

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Regardless its power rate, the tractors are the most used source in operations of tillage. Thus, due to the expansion of cultivated areas and the need of striking application of technologies to meet the advance of agribusiness, it has been shown that these machines are concentrated during the work periods, the physical and mechanical actions to perform the activity. So, it's possible to realize that the time of physical exposures and the operational decision-making are related with the job station comfort. In regard to what was mentioned, this paper's main objective is to design an ergonomically viable seat to furnish the operational requirements of the tractor driver, using the new CAD / CAE technologies in order to provide optimal comfort to the relationship between human being and machines.