970 resultados para Síndrome metabólica Teses


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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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OBJECTIVE: to review the evolution of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) definitions and present the current definition for the syndrome. DATA SOURCE: a literature review and selection of the most relevant articles on ARDS definitions was performed using the MEDLINE/PubMed Resource Guide database (last ten years), in addition to including the most important articles (classic articles) that described the disease evolution. DATA SYNTHESIS: the review included the following subjects: introduction; importance of definition; description of the first diagnostic criterion and subsequently used definitions, such as acute lung injury score; definition by the American-European Consensus Conference, and its limitations; description of the definition by Delphi, and its problems; accuracy of the aforementioned definitions; description of most recent definition (the Berlin definition), and its limitations; and practical importance of the new definition. CONCLUSIONS: ARDS is a serious disease that remains an ongoing diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The evolution of definitions used to describe the disease shows that studies are needed to validate the current definition, especially in pediatrics, where the data are very scarce.

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The brainstem auditory evoked potential is an electrodiagnostic test that allows a functional assessment of the auditory pathways from the middle ear to the brainstem. This test, in veterinary medicine, is not commonly used in Brazil. This paper reports the use of auditory evoked potential for deafness detection in a cat with unilateral peripheral vestibular syndrome secondary to otitis media.

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Ps-graduao em Biologia Geral e Aplicada - IBB

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Ps-graduao em Ginecologia, Obstetrcia e Mastologia - FMB

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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The project, developed at the Health and Education Studies Center, in the Unity of the Science and Philosophys College, UNESP, Marilias campus, had as goal the development of a study about the appropriation of writing by children with Down s syndrome. Five children, from 10 to 13 years old, on different situations of scholar levels, were took part in the project. As research procedure, it was developed weekly pedagogical interventions, based on HistoricalCultural Theory. At the beginning, the group presented different dimensions of approximation with the writing universe. It was observed advances on the graphic representation and on the individual trials of writing. Two childrens began to build small texts, one of the children is on the beginning of the alphabetic writing and two other children continue to present difficulties, getting close of the writing in a very not confortable way, stuck on the scholar formality and a direct mediation to the words constitution is needed.

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The interview has been a widely used procedure of research in humanities. Despite the frequent use, researches are not always supported in the literature on research methodology. The aim of this study was to analyze how the interview was used in dissertations and theses in a graduate Program in Education at a university in Sao Paulo state. This study examined 167 final papers developed in to period of five years. Variables focused were: justification for the use of interview, type of interview used, guide elaboration and adaptation, kind of analysis, among others. The results showed that it is still necessary to incorporate the contents of the research methodology underlying the use of the interview to achieve the scientific rigor for this procedure.

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The aim of this research was to investigate the communicative profile of children with Asperger syndrome and the communicative resources used by teachers during interaction with these students in regular education. Five children, from 5 to 8-year-old-male, with Asperger syndrome and their teachers participated in the study. Their school grade ranged from pre-school to second grade elementary school. The characterization of the sample was obtained from an Informative Form and the Scale for the Assessment of Autistic Behavior. The communicative profile of the children and the resources used by their teachers were analyzed from the recorded footage. The results have showed that the teachers prompted the communication more often than the students with Asperger Syndrome and that the resources used by them were: 1 - concrete object, 2 - gesture, 3 - writing; 4-verbalization.

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Introduo: A síndrome do respirador bucal caracterizada pelo indivduo que substitui o padro correto da respirao nasal por um padro inadequado, de maneira bucal ou mista. definida por um conjunto de sintomas que constitui um quadro geral de doenas e pelas alteraes que podem acontecer nas vias areas superiores, modificando o padro respiratrio e levando a alteraes faciais e corporais. Objetivo: Apresentar um caso e demonstrar o tratamento fisioteraputico de um paciente com a síndrome do respirador bucal, permitindo possvel melhora da condio respiratria, do padro postural e das atividades de vida dirias do paciente. Mtodo: Estudo de caso de uma paciente com 10 anos, sexo feminino, com síndrome do respirador bucal. A paciente foi submetida a uma avaliao inicial que constava de anamnese e exame fsico, alm de avaliao postural, ndice de massa corprea, manuvacuometria, peak-flow e espirometria. O tratamento constou de tcnicas de reeducao postural global (RPG), exerccios respiratrios e orientaes, com frequncia de trs vezes na semana, por 60 minutos, num perodo de dois meses, totalizando 20 sesses. Resultados: Na avaliao inicial a paciente apresentou mais alteraes em fechamento cadeia anterior, portanto no tratamento foram realizadas posturas para abertura. Aps o tratamento observou-se melhora da postura; da condio respiratria com melhora nos testes de manuvacuometria, peak-flow e espirometria; melhora tambm das atividades dirias. Concluso: O tratamento fisioteraputico proposto, RPG e exerccios respiratrios, contribuiu para melhora global da condio respiratria, do padro postural e das atividades dirias.

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The project, developed at the Health and Education Studies Center, in the Unity of the Science and Philosophys College, UNESP, Marilia s campus, had as goal the development of a study about the appropriation of writing by children with Down s syndrome. Five children, from 10 to 13 years old, on different situations of scholar levels, were took part in the project. As research procedure, it was developed weekly pedagogical interventions, based on Historical-Cultural Theory. At the beginning, the group presented different dimensions of approximation with the writing universe. It was observed advances on the graphic representation and on the individual trials of writing. Two children began to build small texts, one of the children is on the beginning of the alphabetic writing and two other children continue to present difficulties, getting close of the writing in a very not comfortable way, stuck on the scholar formality and a direct mediation to the words constitution is needed.