882 resultados para Telefonia, inovação tecnológica, Brasil


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Apresentaremos algumas das variáveis as quais eventualmente poderão interferir na dinâmica do processo de evolução e mutação de um mercado ou de um setor industrial. Portanto, torna-se muito importante estudarmos concomitantemente com a inovação tecnológica algumas características do mercado, de tal forma que possamos identificar quais são as variáveis mais relevantes para um entendimento um pouco mais amplo do comportamento das empresas num setor industrial.

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A presente dissertação surge como esforço inicial de produção de material científico voltado a realidade brasileira, com dados coletados junto a hospitais paulistanos. Trata da gestão de novas tecnologias diagnósticas, que exigem elevados investimentos de capital, em hospitais paulistanos. Aborda, de maneira evolutiva, o caráter marcante das inovações tecnólogicas médicas na determinação dos atuais objetivos e estratégias das organizações hospitalares. Delimita as mudanças e arranjos estruturais e comportamentais que se fizeram necessários para a entronização da tomografia computadorizada em hospitais, evidenciando mais uma vez a estreita interdependência entre as variáveis tecnologia, estrutura, pessoas e finalidade no âmbito organizacional.

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O reconhecimento de que a globalização econômica, a sociedade de conhecimento e as novas tecnologias impactaram o ensino de qualquer área de conhecimento é pacífico. O diagnóstico de que o ensino tradicional do sistema jurídico romano-germânico é marcado pela produção de um conhecimento descritivo e sistemático dos institutos e normas jurídicas codificadas, que compõe uma formação formalista e dogmática do direito, ancorada no protagonismo docente e sustentada em aulas excessivamente expositivas, acolhido por Garcez no presente texto, fortalece a preocupação sobre a prática pedagógica historicamente desenvolvida nos cursos de Direito. Essas premissas têm mobilizado a discussão sobre novas práticas de ensino para a formação jurídica e ressaltado a importância de currículos que se preocupem com a formação de competências e habilidades e valorizem mais o protagonismo discente, além de fazerem uso de ferramentas atuais que considerem as novas tecnologias de ensino. Dessas premissas, também nasce a pergunta que Garcez se dispõe a responder, sobre se ainda faz sentido a sala de aula.

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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This Master s Thesis aims to use the theoretical models of growth with restricted balance of payments, specifically Kaldor (1970) and Thirlwall (1979) models, to analyze the behavior and the pattern of specialization of Brazilian exports and imports in the last years. It is observed that, in some periods, the pattern of specialization has contributed in restricting long-term growth of the Brazilian economy. It has been hypothesized that overall this is due to lack of structural transformation policies. To achieve this goal, it analyzed the performance of Brazilian exports and imports disaggregating them according to their technological content. The basis for comparison was a group of countries to which Brazil is inserted in, the BRIC. In this regard, the work is a comparative analysis by using descriptive statistics. It is concluded that the low rate of GDP growth experienced by Brazil since the 1980s can be explained in part by the decoupling of the Brazilian National Innovation System (NIS) and the Brazilian productive structure. This would be reducing the income elasticity of exports and raising imports, causing a pattern of specialization intensive primary commodities and labor and low-skill labor

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The article focuses on the presence of the technologic innovation and the surveyed current conditions of the cartographic engineer's work market. The methodology is based on forms with objective questions answered by the professionals. The current survey is the fourth one starting in 1995 and the first one with on line forms filled out by the Brazilian Association of Cartographic Engineers - São Paulo Section's web page. The sample was made up with 141 engineers and it revealed numbers that confirm the growing visibility and social recognition of the Brazilian cartographic engineer, although still far from the condition consistent with the territorial extension and the importance of Cartography for the country. The survey shows that the monthly average revenues are of approximately fifteen minimum wages; that the sample has only 13% of employers, although it is the highest percentage among all surveys; that 63 professionals cited 127 times that their organizations are related to technologic innovation at a proportion of two citations per organization; that 69% of the sample are optimists concerned to the future. Other important pieces of in formation to students and professionals will also be discussed in the article.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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The patent recordings of the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) since its first recording in 1980 to December 2010 are analysed, in order to promote their visibility, and analyze their authors, most productive areas and most common themes. As research procedure, we verified the relation of all patents deposited, following different types: patent recordings of invention, utility models, brands and industrial drawings, all of which were obtained from the Unesp Innovation Agency. Finally, the scientific colaboration network among the researchers was drawn using PAJEK. The most productive authors are grouped in the Araraqua Chemistry Institute and the engeneering area.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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The present article concerns on the development of Brazil, Argentina and South Korea in a comparative manner during the 1970s and 1980s. We tried to show that the structural crisis of capitalism and the restructuring of the system have closed the possibilities of Brazil and Argentina‘s development while Korea that engaged in an export strategy achieved a qualitative jump on its economy.

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The paper shows the basic economic theories that support the rationality behind the financial and technological dominance in present social relations, and try to demonstrate the paradoxes and contradictions of the theoretical system, having as background elements from the Frankfurt School. From the field of theoretical economics of education, authors discuss the concept of human capital with its economical dimensions, presenting their affinities and disparities with Keynesians, neoclassical economics and the evolutionary economics of Schumpeter.

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O estudo a seguir tem como objetivo avaliar quais as características dos processos de geração, difusão e promoção da inovação tecnológica nos países em desenvolvimento, ao mesmo tempo em que se exploram quais as metodologias que determinam todas estas etapas