51 resultados para Ndv


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Microbiologia Agropecuária - FCAV

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

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Brazil is one of the world's largest countries with a rich diversity of wildlife, including resident and migratory wild birds, which may be natural reservoirs of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Because Brazil is a major global exporter of chicken meat, the emergence of such a disease may have a huge negative impact not only on the economy due to trade restrictions and embargoes, but also on the quality of life of the population. Samples were collected from 1,022 asymptomatic domestic and wild birds from the Brazilian coast and the Amazon region using tracheal/cloacal swabs and tested by RT-qPCR. The results showed 7 (0.7%) birds were positive for NDV. The positive samples were then isolated in embryonated chicken eggs and their matrix protein genes were partially sequenced, revealing a low-pathogenicity NDV. This study confirms the maintenance of the velogenic-NDV free status of Brazil.

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Brazil is one of the world's largest countries with a rich diversity of wildlife, including resident and migratory wild birds, which may be natural reservoirs of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Because Brazil is a major global exporter of chicken meat, the emergence of such a disease may have a huge negative impact not only on the economy due to trade restrictions and embargoes, but also on the quality of life of the population. Samples were collected from 1,022 asymptomatic domestic and wild birds from the Brazilian coast and the Amazon region using tracheal/cloacal swabs and tested by RT-qPCR. The results showed 7 (0.7%) birds were positive for NDV. The positive samples were then isolated in embryonated chicken eggs and their matrix protein genes were partially sequenced, revealing a low-pathogenicity NDV. This study confirms the maintenance of the velogenic-NDV free status of Brazil.

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As aves silvestres são importantes reservatórios de vírus que podem acometer as aves domésticas. O monitoramento da circulação viral em aves silvestres é de extrema importância para garantir a sanidade dos plantéis avícolas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo 1) comparar dois testes moleculares de RT-PCR para a detecção dos vírus da família Paramyxoviridae em aves silvestres e sinantrópicas; 2) caracterizar os vírus detectados nestas amostras. Dois testes de RT-PCR e testes específicos de RT-PCR em tempo real (RRT-PCR) para o vírus da doença de Newcastle (NDV) e o metapneumovírus aviário (aMPV) foram utilizados para comparar o limite de detecção entre as amostras. As amostras de aves silvestres foram testadas por dois testes de RT-PCR. Um pequeno fragmento da região do sítio de clivagem do gene F das amostras positivas foi sequenciado. Os testes de RT-PCR foram validados com sucesso, mas apresentaram diferenças entre os limites de detecção quando comparados aos testes específicos de RRT-PCR utilizando diferentes vírus. No total, 100 amostras de aves (suabes) foram testados pelo teste RT-PCR que apresentou um limite de detecção similar entre os diferentes agentes virais. O teste selecionado foi capaz de detectar duas amostras de aves silvestres que foram também detectadas pelo testes específico para NDV e relacionadas às amostras de NDV vacinais do genótipo II da classe II referentes aos vírus de NDV lentogênico (113RQGR ↓ L117). Nosso estudo demonstra a deficiência na biosseguridade adotada pelos sistemas avícolas por permitir a saída dos vírus vacinais para as aves silvestres

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Full-length genome sequences of five virulent and five avirulent strains of Newcastle disease virus isolated between 1998 and 2002 in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia were determined. Comparisons between these strains revealed that coding sequence variability in the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN), matrix (M) and phosphoprotein (P) gene sequences appeared to be more variable than in the fusion (F), nucleocapsid (N) and RNA dependent-RNA replicase (L) genes. Sequence analysis of a number of other isolates made during the recent virulent NDV outbreaks, also identified the presence of a number of variants with altered F gene cleavage sites, which resulted in altered biological properties of those viruses. Quasispecies analysis of a number of field isolates indicated the presence of virulent virus in one particular isolate. Gene sequence analysis of the progenitor virus isolated in 1998 showed very little sequence variation when compared to that of a progenitor-like virus isolated in 2001 demonstrating that in the field. viral genome sequence variation appears to be biologically restricted to that of a consensus sequence. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.