923 resultados para Educação Estudo e Ensino


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The present study aims to reflect on the importance of supervised internship in Physical Education in the context of elementary education; establishing, therefore, a path of definitions of concepts ranging from the disquieting comprehension regarding the association between theory and practice to the most intricate details of the content to be treated in Physical Education classes, as well as the formative process of the learners who perform the supervised training. Thus, it was possible to build a vigorous dialogue with the different theorists and scholars of both Education and Physical Education. Since then, various thematic issues that punctuate the supervised internship in all its dimensions have aroused

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The present study aims to reflect on the importance of supervised internship in Physical Education in the context of elementary education; establishing, therefore, a path of definitions of concepts ranging from the disquieting comprehension regarding the association between theory and practice to the most intricate details of the content to be treated in Physical Education classes, as well as the formative process of the learners who perform the supervised training. Thus, it was possible to build a vigorous dialogue with the different theorists and scholars of both Education and Physical Education. Since then, various thematic issues that punctuate the supervised internship in all its dimensions have aroused

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The present study aims to reflect on the importance of supervised internship in Physical Education in the context of elementary education; establishing, therefore, a path of definitions of concepts ranging from the disquieting comprehension regarding the association between theory and practice to the most intricate details of the content to be treated in Physical Education classes, as well as the formative process of the learners who perform the supervised training. Thus, it was possible to build a vigorous dialogue with the different theorists and scholars of both Education and Physical Education. Since then, various thematic issues that punctuate the supervised internship in all its dimensions have aroused

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Researchers have analyzed how sport is being taught in the classroom as a regular subject and how it is accepted as a pedagogical action at school. This study aims to suggest some pedagogic proposal on the Physical Education subject to High School System which would be planned, formulated, and applied based on some critical approach on teaching, as well as analyzing and thinking over its impact on the students' learning, taking in consideration some conceptual, procedural and attitudinal dimensions to make possible for the students to become more critical so that they will understand how this subject works in contemporary time. .We had three specific blocs to develop our research: Historic, conceptual and cultural elements about sport; Public policies to sport; Individual, group and environmental characteristics. The method of this work was based on qualitative research through some research action. The study was made actually at IFRN (Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte state), in the city of Pau dos Ferros. Students from the second year of the computing course in high school were the participants in the research, there were 37 students from eleven different cities near Pau dos Ferros. They answered some questionares and a Research Diary. From the pedagogical intervention we could prove the students have improved their knowledge about the concept on sport itself, leaving the old idea about sport only as a physical practice such as an activity with rules or as competition, we could prove they have sport as a social-cultural event, involving policies, ideologies as well as historical interferences. Another aspect they mentioned was that sport is the citizens' right and as such there must be public policies pro sports. Understanding that sport transpires on peoples' habits as well as their behavior allowed us to identify its influence on our students' quality of life back in their home towns. Therewith, it is clear the necessity of a pedagogical focus on the content of Physical Education at school to make this subject more meaningful, so that the students will become more critical and reflexive about life and will be able be real citizens

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From inquiries concerning the child as an individual with rights, this work takes as its object of study the perception of 5-7 years old children on their journey from kindergarten to elementary school, in a school culture. The objective of the research is, therefore, to investigate what the children tell in narratives drawn into a conversation circle about their experiences of school life in kindergarten and the first grade of elementary school. The participants were 18 children from a public school in the city of Natal (RN). Five rounds of conversation were held in which the children told a little alien, who was unaware of the school culture, what they knew about school and what they did at it. The research is linked to the project "Children's Narratives. What the children tell about childhood schools?"(Passeggi et all, 2011) and adopts epistemological principles and research methods of (auto)biographical education, taking as a working hypothesis the child's ability to reflect on their experiences and understand from their point of view, what happens to them. Analyses were organized based on the concept of school culture (Barroso, 2012). In the narratives of children, the three dimensions of school culture: the functionalist (purpose and rules), structural (structure and pedagogical organization) and the interactional (relations with others, with the spaces and with knowledge) are considered intertwined in their school perceptions and signal experienced tensions in a process of "conversion" from child to student. Children seem to realize the uniqueness of each level of education. They recognize as a characteristic of early childhood education the recreational activities, and as injunctions of the first year of elementary school the "study", "learning to read and write" to "be smart" to "change." The schooling will thus, constitute, in their eyes, as a time and a place where the children's culture gives way to school culture, and in this journey they experience that the desire to play and the duty/want to study cross the three dimensions of school. At the end of the journey, the status of children as cultural beings with rights is confirmed, whose narratives about school and about their experiences of "conversion" in a student, reveal much about the power of reflection on themselves, the school and the society in which they live, legitimizing their place in educational research and in child care policies.

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The present work turns on the public politics of digital inclusion and of the impact of the Technologies of the Information and Communication in the formation of the citizenship. For this, it was opted for doing an analysis of effectiveness of the performance of the objectives of the Proinfo (National Program of Computer Science in the Education) municipal district of Natal-RN. As instrument of collection of data, three types of questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed and discussed starting from it analyzes it descriptive of averages and analyze of multiple regression. The results of the research pointed that the teachers and the students use the computer science in a restricted way. On the other hand, the digital education is not still totally contemplated in the schools beneficiaries' digital rrum by Proinfo municipal and thus, the inefficacy of the program was verified with relationship the educational training and the students' digital inclusion

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This paper presents a differential approach of financial mathematics developed in high school, focusing on financial education. We seek through the insertion of texts, analysis of some financial products and by the interpretation of problems to contribute to the financial training of students. Aiming to make financial mathematics more attractive and accessible to the day-today, there are available for studies some practical tools like the citizen calculator which are available for computers and mobile phones. As well as spreadsheets and software Geogebra, that allow you to compare and analyze the financial costs of consortia, financing and financial applications,in addition to being allied in the preparation and control of personal and family budget. By applying the teaching sequence proposed in a nocturnal class of high school, we realized some difficulties that have limited the financial learning of math concepts.Yet identified progress regarding the financial education of students. These observations were made through qualitative and quantitative analysis from notes in the field diary and also answers given by students in specific form.

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The present work turns on the public politics of digital inclusion and of the impact of the Technologies of the Information and Communication in the formation of the citizenship. For this, it was opted for doing an analysis of effectiveness of the performance of the objectives of the Proinfo (National Program of Computer Science in the Education) municipal district of Natal-RN. As instrument of collection of data, three types of questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed and discussed starting from it analyzes it descriptive of averages and analyze of multiple regression. The results of the research pointed that the teachers and the students use the computer science in a restricted way. On the other hand, the digital education is not still totally contemplated in the schools beneficiaries' digital rrum by Proinfo municipal and thus, the inefficacy of the program was verified with relationship the educational training and the students' digital inclusion

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Dissertao de mest. em Gesto e Conservao da Natureza, Faculdade de Cincias do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2006

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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Instituto de Fsica, Instituto de Qumica, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Ensino de Cincias, Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Cincias, 2016.

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A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo central a reflexo acerca da possibilidade de insero da psicanlise no trabalho na rea da educação, especificamente em escolas pblicas da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. O estudo foi instigado pela experincia em instituies educacionais, o que levou ao surgimento de diversas indagaes a respeito do campo da educação, englobando no s as questes da prxis psicanaltica na escola, mas tambm as questes polticas, econmicas, sociais e ticas que atravessam essa instituio e extrapolam o campo da psicanlise. Neste percurso, foi realizado um resgate histrico da educação pblica no Brasil, sobretudo na Primeira Repblica, trazendo para a discusso alguns movimentos deste campo, como o escolanovismo e a pedagogia libertria. Ademais, ressaltou-se o papel da psicologia na educação neste mesmo perodo. A partir disso, procurou-se distinguir a psicanlise da psicoterapia, levando em conta a especificidade terica, clnica e tica da psicanlise, o que evidencia a revoluo discursiva operada por Sigmund Freud. Por fim, objetivou-se situar a questo do sujeito na escola, que pode ser trabalhada a partir de uma diversidade de dispositivos psicanalticos, sendo fundamental o estabelecimento e manejo da transferncia.Concluiu-se ainda que o trabalho institucional est vinculado clnica uma vez que envolve a escuta e o fazer falar.

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A tese analisa o papel desempenhado pela UNESCO no que se refere a disseminao de diretrizes e valores ideolgicos no campo da educação no Brasil na virada do milnio e a tarefa educativa realizada pelo Programa das Escolas Associadas da UNESCO (PEA-UNESCO) como um dos mecanismos de difuso do modelo educacional da UNESCO no cho das escolas. Dessa forma, resgatamos, num primeiro momento, algumas categorias e conceitos marxianos e marxistas que foram utilizados como suporte terico para anlise do objeto, seguido de uma breve reflexo sobre os limites e as possibilidades de conjuntura. Num segundo momento, caracterizamos a poltica neoliberal como uma expresso poltico-pedaggica da nova sociabilidade e o Novo-Desenvolvimentismo no Brasil como uma forma de ressignificar o padro de interveno do Estado na economia e na questo social. Alm disso, realizamos uma reviso de literatura e anlise de estudos que elaboraram snteses sobre a pedagogia da hegemonia e sua relao com os organismos multilaterais. Abordamos, num terceiro momento, por meio de pesquisa documental e anlise bibliogrfica, um pouco da histria da UNESCO, seus princpios, contedos, mtodos e seus principais encaminhamentos da virada do milnio, bem como sua articulao com os outros organismos multilaterais. Por ltimo, analisamos o PEA-UNESCO no contexto da perspectiva educacional da UNESCO como forma de dar materialidade a anlise. Deste modo, ao compreendermos a vinculao com a necessidade burguesa de educar o consenso e educar para o conformismo, conclumos que a UNESCO, no contedo e na forma atravs de diversas aes , vem exercendo a funo de elaborar e difundir um modelo pedaggico que cimenta as orientaes de polticas pblicas educacionais dos demais organismos multilaterais. Afirma-se que ela cumpre um papel de intelectual orgnico ao contribuir de forma significativa para conformar as classes trabalhadoras aos valores requeridos pelo sistema capitalista no seu atual estgio ao compor o bloco histrico dominante. O PEA-UNESCO cumpre a tarefa pedaggica de difundir, ideologicamente, a perspectiva de educação ao longo da vida e a educação para o desenvolvimento sustentvel como elementos que reforam o processo de afirmao de uma nova sociabilidade requerida pelo Estado educador, no qual a UNESCO/PEA, na nova fase superior do imperialismo, cumpre um papel significativo

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Enquadrado numa perspectiva sociocultural da investigao em Didctica de Lnguas, assumindo quer a singularidade da relao do sujeito com o saber quer as dimenses cognitivas, pessoais e sociais da linguagem escrita, este trabalho baseia-se no pressuposto de que deve estar subjacente ao processo de aprender e ensinar a escrever, numa perspectiva multifuncional e processual, o conhecimento sobre a relao dos alunos sujeitos com a escrita, em contextos escolares e extra-escolares. Partindo de uma reconfigurao do modelo de anlise da relao com a escrita, desenvolvemos um projecto de investigao que compreende uma fase extensiva e outra intensiva. Na primeira, recolhemos dados que nos conduziram a constataes sobre a escrita extra-escolar e escolar de alunos do 2 e 3 ciclos do Ensino Bsico, em escolas do distrito de Aveiro. Na segunda, empreendemos um estudo de caso, com uma turma de 7 ano, que nos permitiu conhecer a relao com a escrita dos sujeitos e, em funo disso, conceber uma oficina sobre a escrita, implementada com os sujeitos de investigao, em contexto escolar. A descrio de dimenses que configuram a complexidade de relaes com a escrita dos sujeitos levou-nos conceptualizao de trs ideais-tipo de relao com a escrita, que se constituem em modos de interpretar este fenmeno pluridimensional e instvel. Os resultados tambm evidenciam a existncia de representaes-obstculo sobre a escrita em clara ligao s prticas escriturais escolares. Encontrmos, porm, indcios de evoluo de uma relao mais positiva com o (saber) escrever; estes sugerem que dispositivos didcticos que no ignorem a perspectiva identitria de adeso escrita, conciliando-a com uma perspectiva epistmica, sero mais consequentes para uma melhoria das aprendizagens escriturais, de que a relao pessoal com a escrita inalienvel.

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Neste relatrio faz-se uma descrio e reflexo da atividade profissional desenvolvida pela autora durante os treze anos dedicados ao ensino da Fsica e da Qumica no 3 ciclo do ensino bsico e no ensino secundrio. tambm relatada e analisada a vertente formativa deste percurso, numa perspetiva reflexiva e de valorizao profissional e pessoal. No contexto do processo de ensino-aprendizagem so descritas as estratgias implementadas, os instrumentos pedaggicos utilizados, as modalidades de avaliao e as diferentes experincias pedaggicas vivenciadas. So apresentados exemplos ilustrativos concretos e a reviso da literatura sobre as temticas que deu suporte s abordagens escolhidas. So relatadas tambm as aes de formao frequentadas, analisando-as e destacando a pertinncia das mesmas e sua relevncia na aquisio de saberes e competncias pedaggicas e o seu contributo para a criao de aes pedaggicas e cvicas diversificadas que promovam o sucesso na disciplina e a formao de jovens civicamente ativos e responsveis, capazes de um pleno exerccio da cidadania democrtica. As questes ambientais so desafiantes e requerem alteraes profundas na nossa viso, levando ao reconhecimento da necessidade de uma atuao direta dos cidados, questo central na promoo da sustentabilidade. Os jovens iniciam e desenvolvem a sociabilizao nos estabelecimentos de ensino, sendo estes os locais privilegiados para o incentivo s boas prticas ambientais. A sensibilizao e educação ambiental, que atualmente defendida como um tema transversal a ser trabalhado por todas as disciplinas do currculo, tm um papel fundamental neste processo. Desta forma, pretende-se apresentar estratgias de educação ambiental que possam ser includas nas aulas de Fsica e Qumica, associando a transmisso de contedos e a educação ambiental, atravs da dinamizao de programas e projetos que permitam relacionar a cincia com a tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente, vertentes primordiais da literacia cientfica, potenciando o conhecimento em ao e a educação para a cidadania. O Projeto Vamos dar vida aos resduos, promovido pela ALGAR (Valorizao e tratamento de resduos slidos, SA), tem como objetivo sensibilizar alunos, professores, funcionrios e encarregados de educação para a importncia da separao/triagem e para a valorizao dos diferentes tipos de materiais reciclveis, alterando hbitos e mentalidades. Assim, uma importante ferramenta ao servio da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentvel e Educação Ambiental que permite promover a tomada de conscincia para as questes da sustentabilidade, conduzindo a alteraes de estilos de vida e desenvolvendo o pensamento crtico e as competncias necessrias para a melhoria da qualidade ambiental nas escolas. Ao longo deste trabalho sero apresentados exemplos de situaes em que, atravs da resposta a questes e desafios lanados pelo Projeto Vamos dar vida aos resduos, os alunos adquirirem conceitos de Fsica e de Qumica, aplicando-os num contexto real, apoiados por diferentes parcerias estabelecidas no mbito deste Projeto.

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Apresentao das actividades realizadas no Departamento de Gentica Humana com particular destaque para a investigao desenvolvida pelo grupo de Toxicologia Gentica. Introduo visita dos alunos aos laboratrios de gentica.