Vertebrados fósiles terrestres extintos de las Islas Canarias

[ES]El registro de los vertebrados fósiles de Canarias se remonta al neógeno y llega hasta fechas casi históricas donde la interacción con los primeros pobladores de Canarias pudo estar relacionada con algunas de estas extinciones. En cada una de las islas encontramos un registro escaso pero bastante característico de islas oceánicas que nos da una idea sobre la biodiversidad del pasado en las mismas.

Ecosistemas marinos fósiles de Canarias: los tiburones fósiles de Canaria

[ES] En la charla se hace una pequeña aproximación al patrimonio fosilífero de Canarias, interpretado como indicador paleoclimático y paleoecológico, centrándonos en el contenido fósil de los depósitos del transito Mio-plioceno ( ente 8.9 y 4.9 Ma) presentes en Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura y Lanzarote. Prestaremos especial atención a los vertebrados marinos fósiles encontrados en los trabajos de la ULPGC.

Patologías en tortugas marinas: la influencia del hombre en las causas de varamiento

[ES]Las tortugas marinas, al igual que otros vertebrados, son susceptibles de padecer múltiples patologías, muchas de ellas desconocidas hasta épocas recientes por parte de la Ciencia Veterinaria. Algunas de estas patologías ocurren de forma natural, tanto en animales de vida libre como en tortugas mantenidas en cautividad. Pero otras son consecuencia de las actividades Se exponen los diferentes sistemas orgánicos, las principales enfermedades bacterianas, micóticas, víricas y parasitarias que afectan a las tortugas marinas, con especial atención a la fibropapilomatosis. Seguidamente se expondrán los cuadros lesionales consecutivos a la patología medioambiental derivada de actividades humanas: enmallamiento en artes de pesca, ingestión de anzuelos, traumatismos por colisión con embarcaciones, ingestión de restos antropogénicos, crudo y contaminantes químicos.

¿Realmente importa tanto el tamaño? II: La dieta de dos especies del género Tarentola en el Sáhara Occidental

[ES] La Seguiat el Hamra es una cuenca hidrográfica árida situada en el extremo occidental del desierto del Sáhara. Si en su desembocadura la influencia del Océano Atlántico determina temperaturas tamponadas y cierta humedad ambiental, al este de Smara (26º44’29”N / 11º40’24”O) las condiciones bioclimáticas se endurecen (Ozenda, 1991), provocando un significativo cambio en la composición de las comunidades de vertebrados (Valverde, 1957; Geniez et al., 2004).

Comparative study of hematologic and plasma biochemical variables in Eastern Atlantic juvenile and adult nesting loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta).

[EN] Background: Plasma biochemical and hematologic variables are important in the management of endangered sea turtles, such as loggerheads. However, studies on blood biochemistry and hematology of loggerheads are limited, and different concentrations according to variable criteria have been reported. Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish and compare baseline plasma chemistry and hematology values in Eastern Atlantic juvenile and adult nesting loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta).

Taxonomic status and origin of the shrews (soricidae) from the canary islands inferred from a mtdna comparison with the european crocidura species

[EN] European island shrews are either relicts of the endemic Pleistocene fauna, e.g., Crocidura zimmermanni, or were introduced from continental source populations. In order to clarify the taxonomic status and the origin of the two shrew species from the Canary Islands, a 981 bp fragment of cytochrome b gene was investigated in all European Crocidura species and compared with the Canary shrew (Crocidura canariensis) and the Osorio shrew (Crocidura osorio). The first shares its karyotype with the Sicilian shrew Crocidura sicula (2N = 36), the second with the Greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula (2N = 42), suggesting possible sister species relationships.

Modelling the niche for a marine vertebrate: A case study incorporating behavioural plasticity, proximate threats and climate change

[EN] The integration of satellite telemetry, remotely sensed environmental data, and habitat/environmental modelling has provided for a growing understanding of spatial and temporal ecology of species of conservation concern. The Republic of Cape Verde comprises the only substantial rookery for the loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta in the eastern Atlantic. A size related dichotomy in adult foraging patterns has previously been revealed for adult sea turtles from this population with a proportion of adults foraging neritically, whilst the majority forage oceanically. Here we describe observed habitat use and employ ecological niche modelling to identify suitable foraging habitats for animals utilising these two distinct behavioural strategies. We also investigate how these predicted habitat niches may alter under the influence of climate change induced oceanic temperature rises.

Origin and dispersal routes of foreign green and Kemp's ridley turtles in Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean waters

[EN] The presence of the green and Kemp's ridley turtles is rare at Atlantic and Mediterranean Spanish waters, but the records have increased during the last decades. We reported a new set of records and reviewed all the historical observations of these species. The analysis of a mitochondrial DNA fragment of the newest records provided insights about the origin of the individuals. The Kemp's ridley turtles arrived from the western Atlantic nesting beaches, although the discovering of a new haplotype suggested the existence of an unknown or low sampled nesting area of origin.

Phenotypically linked dichotomy in sea turtle foraging requires multiple conservation approaches

[EN] Marine turtles undergo dramatic ontogenic changes in body size and behavior, with the loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, typically switching from an initial oceanic juvenile stage to one in the neritic, where maturation is reached and breeding migrations are subsequently undertaken every 2-3 years [1-3]. Using satellite tracking, we investigated the migratory movements of adult females from one of the world's largest nesting aggregations at Cape Verde, West Africa. In direct contrast with the accepted life-history model for this species [4], results reveal two distinct adult foraging strategies that appear to be linked to body size. The larger turtles (n = 3) foraged in coastal waters, whereas smaller individuals (n = 7) foraged oceanically.

Potential adverse health effects of persistent organic pollutants on sea turtles: Evidences from a cross-sectional study on Cape Verde loggerhead sea turtles

[EN] The Cape Verde nesting population of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) is the third largest population of this species in the world. For conservation purposes, it is essential to determine how these reptiles respond to different types of anthropogenic contaminants. We evaluated the presence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the plasma of adult nesting loggerheads from Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde, and studied the effects of the contaminants on the health status of the turtles using hematological and biochemical parameters. All turtles had detectable levels of non-dioxin like PCBs, whereas dioxin-like congeners (DL-PCBs) were detected in only 30% of the turtles.

Satellite tracking derived insights into migration and foraging strategies of male loggerhead turtles in the eastern Atlantic

[EN] In recent years, information about the movements and timing of migration by male sea turtles has begun to be unraveled. Here, we present the first satellite tracking of male loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the eastern Atlantic. Satellite linked transmitters were attached to five adult males, captured in the near shore waters off Boavista, Republic of Cape Verde. This archipelago hosts the single most important breeding site of loggerhead turtles in the eastern Atlantic.

Snakes on an island: independent introductions have different potentials for invasion

[EN] Snakes introduced to islands can be devastating to naïve native fauna. However, introduced populations must establish before range expansion (invasion) can occur. The factors that can determine successful invasion are those associated with the introduction event (e.g., characteristics of the founding population), the location (e.g., suitable environment and prey availability) and the species (e.g. life history characteristics). Here, we collected morphometric, ecological and genetic data on the recently introduced California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae) in Gran Canaria.

La predación de Crocidura canariensis sobre Gallota atlantica

[ES] Crocidura canariensis (musaraña endémica de las islas más áridas de Canarias) fue descrita en 1987 después de un largo proceso de estudio que permitió descartar a otros taxones candidatos como C. russula yebalensis o C. tarfayensis, especies propias de la costa marroquí a la altura de las islas Canarias orientales (HUTTERER et al., 1987). La toxicidad de su saliva o, para hablar con más propiedad, el efecto de su mordedura en animales vertebrados, como es lógico debido a su reciente descubrimiento para la ciencia, no había sido observado has (LÓPEZ-JURADO & MATEO, 1996) hasta hace poco.