86 resultados para Certificação

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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An unsatisfactory profitability has led to the gradual decline of the coffee plantations in São Paulo. Among the alternatives that arise for solving this problem, two stand out: the irrigation of crops and certification of properties. Even in areas considered suitable for cultivation of arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.), the use of irrigation can promote an increase in grain yield. In addition, the product certification promotes their differentiation in the market and can improve the economic results of the activity. This study aimed to evaluate the development and productivity of coffee crops subjected to irrigation or not, comparing economic data in the marketing of coffee certified or not, under the conditions of the mid-west region of São Paulo state. The field experimental design was in randomized blocks with two treatments (with and without drip irrigation) and ten repetitions. The costs of production and profitability by selling the final product were calculated. The irrigation increased the development and productivity of coffee. The return on investment took place after the third harvest. Irrigation combined with the sale of certified coffee provided financial balance 1,192% higher than the coffee is not irrigated and non-certified.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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This work aims to identify the main motivations and difficulties faced by Brazilian companies to obtain ISO 9001 certification. The key quality management practices that provide support to this certification and the relationship with other types of systems, such as ISO 14001 (Environmental Management) and OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management System), were also investigated. A survey research was conducted with 191 companies. The main motivations for implementing ISO 9001 are the following: internal organization improvement, production efficiency increase, and brand reliability improvement. Employee resistance was the greatest challenge found during the implementation process. On the other hand, the main benefits identified were: quality processes improvement and increased employee awareness of quality. The results reveal that the most common quality programs and tools used are: 5S, brainstorming, and Ishikawa diagram, while the least common are SERVQUAL and QFD.

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CCurrently there are various systems for the evaluation of environmental impacts of buildings, known as tools of environmental certification. Among these, the tool LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations has been the most widely used and accepted worldwide, in assessing the sustainability of buildings. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the tool for LEED certification for construction work in Brazil, which ranks fourth in the world ranking records certification of sustainable buildings. It was found in this analysis that the assumptions of this tool are encouraging the use of more sustainable and less impactful on the environment as it promotes the deployment of innovative projects from a technological standpoint, , as well as the valuation of enterprises certified. Also, very significant results obtained in terms of energy efficiency and environmental quality in occupied buildings

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A busca por alimentos chamados popularmente de orgânicos, produzidos sem o uso de agrotóxicos, fertilizantes, insumos químicos ou organismos geneticamente modificados, vem se consolidando mundialmente. O crescimento do mercado mundial de produtos orgânicos criou uma demanda pela normatização, regulamentação e certificação da produção orgânica em diversos países. Por pressão de países importadores, houve a necessidade de que produtos orgânicos brasileiros fossem certificados através de normas e padrões de qualidade reconhecidos internacionalmente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a legislação brasileira referente à certificação de produtos orgânicos. Foram descritos os conteúdos das leis e normas que compõem o arcabouço legal referente ao tema. A regulamentação da agricultura orgânica no Brasil teve início com publicação da Lei 10.831/2003 e sua regulamentação pelo Decreto 6.323/2007, que estabeleceu a obrigatoriedade da certificação de produtos orgânicos por organismo de certificação reconhecido oficialmente. Todos aqueles que produzem, transportam, comercializam ou armazenam produtos orgânicos (exceto aqueles pertencentes à agricultura familiar) ficaram obrigados a regularizar suas atividades e estarem inseridos no Cadastro Nacional de Produtores Orgânicos

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A produção de alimentos orgânicos no Brasil vem aumentando de maneira expressiva e tende a crescer ainda mais nos próximos anos, visto que a regulamentação da agricultura orgânica e seu marco legal são muito recentes. Considerando-se os problemas relacionados à agricultura convencional e o papel que a agricultura orgânica assume como alternativa ao sistema de produção vigente, o presente estudo tem como objetivo principal realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a sustentabilidade do sistema orgânico de produção em seus aspectos técnicos, ecológicos, econômicos, socioculturais e políticos, comparativamente ao sistema de produção convencional. Além disso, buscou-se traçar um panorama atualizado sobre o mercado e a produção de alimentos orgânicos no Brasil e no Estado de São Paulo, de maneira a evidenciar os principais entraves à expansão da agricultura orgânica no país, enfocando especialmente os processos de certificação.

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To the companies maintain competitive in the market, they need continuous improvement in quality and productivity. This continuous improvement can be achieved through lean manufacturing tools. The idea of lean manufacturing is to map the flow to identify the processes that don’t add value in the final product, according the customer specification, in others words is eliminate or reduce the waste on the production flow. However the implementation of lean manufacturing is not so simple and involves the resistance of the employees, lack of training and the lack of knowledge to make the implementation. The objective of this study is determinate the good practices and difficulties found by a multinational company in the field of healthy that aims implementing the Lean Manufaturing through an internal certification. The methodology used to approach the problem is a case of study that analyzes the information introduced through discussion made by a semi structured interview. The case study describes the steps to get the certification, involving the concepts of 5S, balancing, standardization and routine management. The literature and the study case showed that the good practices, such as productivity increases, safety level increases and the machine stability were accomplished, but the majority difficulties was found in cultural factors and planning. Some recommendations were proposed to the others companies, such as the elaboration of a qualification matrix and the review of the activities chronogram during the implementation. The way that the company found to implement Lean Manufacturing concepts was a creative method to show to everybody the objective and the target to be accomplished and is one way to recognize the effort through the certification